Quantum Chip Recess Mounting for Cryogenic Cooling and Terminal Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing quantum device has limited terminal output due to using one surface of the interposer for cooling, which restricts the number of terminals that can be extracted while requiring the quantum chip to be cooled to a specific temperature for performance.

Innovation Solution

A quantum device design where the quantum chip is mounted inside a recessed sample stage with a cooling function, allowing the interposer to be in contact with the sample stage for enhanced cooling and maximizing terminal output by utilizing the opposite surface for terminal extraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If one surface of the interposer is used for cooling by the sample stage, then the quantum chip can be cooled to a predetermined temperature, but the number of terminals that can be drawn out is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling temperatureVSAvoidnumber of terminals
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional cooling approach (cooling from one surface only) to a three-dimensional approach by forming a recess in the sample stage that allows cooling from multiple surfaces simultaneously. The quantum chip is positioned within the recess such that its bottom surface contacts the recessed portion for cooling, while its side surfaces can also be cooled through the recess walls, thereby improving cooling efficiency without occupying additional interposer surface area for terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Temperature

If the quantum chip is cooled from the sample stage through the interposer, then the quantum chip is kept at a predetermined temperature, but the cooling effect is insufficient when the quantum chip has a large area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling temperatureVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the cooling interface by creating a recess in the sample stage that directly exposes the bottom surface of the quantum chip to the cooling stage. This segmentation allows different regions of the quantum chip (bottom surface and side surfaces) to be cooled through separate thermal pathways, improving overall cooling efficiency and reducing thermal resistance compared to cooling through the entire interposer thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration improves cooling efficiency while allowing for a higher number of terminal outputs, enabling stable operation of the quantum chip and reducing stress and strain from temperature changes.

Implementation Method 1

the quantum chip is cooled from the sample stage through the interposer and kept at a predetermined temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS20230345844A1Quantum device
Publication Date: 2023.10.26 NEC CORP
  • US20230345844A1 patent drawing
  • US20230345844A1 patent drawing
  • US20230345844A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a quantum device capable of improving cooling performance. A quantum device includes a quantum chip configured to perform information processing using a quantum state, and an interposer on which the quantum chip is mounted, and the quantum chip is arranged inside a recess 31 formed in a sample stage having a cooling function, and a part of the interposer is in contact with the sample stage. The quantum chip may have a first surface mounted on the interposer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and at least a part of the second surface may be in contact with an inner surface of the recess.