Quantum Circuit for Mixed-State Hamming Weight Transformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Classical computers struggle with complex and time-consuming computations due to their limited ability to represent and manipulate superpositions and entanglements of quantum states, which quantum computers can exploit using qubits.

Innovation Solution

A quantum system and method that includes a controller, interface, and quantum hardware to entangle qubits, transforming mixed state vectors into vectors with specific Hamming weights, enabling efficient projection of simplicial complexes for topological data analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If quantum computers use qubits to represent superpositions and entanglements, then computational capability for complex functions is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quantum computational task is segmented into distinct functional modules: state preparation circuitry for creating initial quantum states, entanglement circuitry for generating correlated qubit states, and measurement circuitry for extracting results. This modular segmentation enables complex quantum computations to be built from manageable components while maintaining quantum advantages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If quantum hardware entangles qubits to transform mixed state vectors, then processing speed for massive datasets is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmanufacturing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The quantum system performs self-correction through inherent quantum properties. The entanglement circuitry automatically establishes correlated states between qubits without requiring external calibration for each operation. The measurement circuitry extracts results that inherently reflect the quantum state evolution, eliminating the need for precise manual adjustment of manufacturing parameters during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Quantity of substance

If quantum processors operate on data represented by qubits in superposition, then ability to represent multiple states simultaneously is improved, but loss of information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation representation capacityVSAvoidinformation loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement circuitry provides feedback by collapsing quantum states into measurable outcomes that can be fed back into the system for iterative processing. This feedback mechanism allows the quantum computer to maintain information across multiple computational rounds, using measurement results to guide subsequent state preparations and entanglement operations, thereby preventing information loss despite the probabilistic nature of quantum measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables exponential speedup in processing massive datasets by projecting simplicial complexes, reducing them to interpretable signature numbers with predictive and analytical value.

Implementation Method 1

The interface can be configured to control the quantum hardware based on the command signal received from the controller to entangle the first set of qubits to the second set of qubits

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum entanglement:

Data Source

PatentUS12579459B2Quantum circuit for transformation of mixed state vectors
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12579459B2 patent drawing
  • US12579459B2 patent drawing
  • US12579459B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for operating quantum systems are described. A controller of a quantum system can generate a command signal. The quantum system can include quantum hardware having a plurality of qubits. An interface of the quantum system can control the quantum hardware based on the command signal to sample an input vector represented by the first set of qubits, where the input vector includes mixed states with different Hamming weights. The interface can control the quantum hardware to entangle the first set of qubits to the second set of qubits, where the second set of qubits represent a count of nonzero elements in the input vector. The interface can control the quantum hardware to generate an output vector based on the entanglement of the first set of qubits to the second set of qubits, where the output vector includes one or more states having a specific Hamming weight.