Quantum Dot Surface Coating Information Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to accurately and non-invasively retrieve the original color and encoded information from surface coatings, especially as colors degrade due to climate, time, and use factors, and existing methods are prone to misinterpretation across different paint providers.

Innovation Solution

The method involves embedding quantum dots in surface coatings, charging them to emit light at various wavelengths, scanning to retrieve this light, and processing it to determine the relative amounts and types of quantum dots, which allows for the extraction of encoded information, including the original color and manufacturer details, by using a system comprising a light source, scanner, and processing unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If quantum dots are embedded in surface coatings to encode information, then information extraction precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation extraction precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Quantum dots are embedded in the surface coating during the manufacturing process, pre-encoding information about the coating's composition, color, and manufacturer. This preliminary action allows for precise later identification without requiring complex analysis equipment, as the information is already encoded in the quantum dot properties that can be read with relatively simple optical scanning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Different types of quantum dots with distinct optical properties (emission wavelengths, intensities) are used to encode different information parameters. By varying the quantum dot parameters (size, material composition, surface treatment) during manufacturing, multiple pieces of information can be encoded using simple optical detection, avoiding the need for complex analytical devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If quantum dots are used to identify original color after degradation, then color identification accuracy is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor identification accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Quantum dots serve as an intermediary substance that is mixed into the surface coating during manufacturing. These quantum dots are stable and resistant to degradation, unlike organic colorants. They encode color information through their optical properties, which can be read later even when the original organic colorants have degraded, thus improving color identification accuracy without requiring complex post-manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The surface coating is formulated as a composite material containing both traditional colorants and quantum dots. The quantum dots provide stable, degradable-resistant color information encoding, while the traditional colorants provide the visible color. This composite approach allows for accurate color identification over time, with the quantum dot component requiring only standard mixing and application processes during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Loss of information

If multiple types of quantum dots are mixed in the coating to encode different information, then information encoding capacity is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation encoding capacityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Information is segmented into multiple independent quantum dot populations, each encoding a different aspect of the coating information (e.g., one type encodes manufacturer ID, another encodes color code, another encodes batch number). Each quantum dot type emits at a distinct wavelength or intensity pattern, allowing the scanning system to separately detect and decode each information segment through spectral analysis, thereby increasing encoding capacity while keeping processing manageable through wavelength-based separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables precise identification of the original color and encoded information from surface coatings, even after degradation, without invasive sampling, and provides a standardized method to distinguish between different paint formulations and manufacturers.

Implementation Method 1

the quantum dots emit light at a plurality of wavelengths; the scanning includes receiving the light emitted by the quantum dots at the plurality of wavelengths

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS10546221B2Extracting information from surface coatings
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 KYNDRYL INC
  • US10546221B2 patent drawing
  • US10546221B2 patent drawing
  • US10546221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for extracting information from a surface coated with a coating containing quantum dots are disclosed. In embodiments, the method comprises charging the quantum dots in the surface coating, scanning the surface to retrieve information from the quantum dots, and processing the retrieved information to identify data encoded in the quantum dots. In embodiments of the invention, the processing includes filtering the retrieved information to adjust the received information based on defined effects of the coating. In embodiments of the invention, the filtering includes filtering the retrieved information to account for chromatic deviation due to the color of the coated surface. In embodiments of the invention, the quantum dots include a plurality of different types of quantum dots, and the processing the retrieved information includes processing the retrieved information to distinguish between the information retrieved from the different types of quantum dots.