Quantum Dot Structural Coloration for Complex Anti-Counterfeit Patterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing structural coloration technologies lack complexity and variety in patterns, leading to insufficient security and increased vulnerability to counterfeiting, with manufacturing processes that are not easily discernible, making imitation difficult to prevent.

Innovation Solution

A structural coloration substrate is developed using quantum dots and light conversion structures with complex patterns, including protruded or concaved shapes and varying cross-sectional triangles, combined with atomic layer deposition for precise layering, to create encrypted security patterns that are difficult to replicate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If simple structural coloration layers are stacked, then manufacturing is simple, but security and pattern complexity are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidpattern complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is divided into multiple functional layers including base substrate, quantum dot layer, first structural coloration layer, and second structural coloration layer. Each layer serves a specific function and contributes to the overall complex pattern, resolving the contradiction by making complexity manageable through segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple structural coloration layers are stacked and nested upon each other, with each layer containing specific patterns that combine to create increasingly complex overall patterns. The quantum dot layer is embedded within the substrate structure, creating nested complexity that enhances security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If complex patterns are created using multiple layers and quantum dots, then security is enhanced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidlayer stacking precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls specific parameters such as quantum dot size (affecting emission wavelength), layer thickness, and material composition to achieve desired optical properties. By controlling these parameters, the manufacturing process can produce complex patterns with acceptable precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing process creates replicated patterns across the substrate by forming quantum dot arrays and structural coloration layers that can be copied consistently. This allows complex security patterns to be manufactured with standardized precision rather than requiring unique high-precision fabrication for each substrate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The substrate achieves enhanced security by displaying diverse and complex colors and patterns, making imitation impossible without replicating the exact manufacturing process, thereby increasing security and durability.

Implementation Method 1

forming a first pattern displaying a first color on a base substrate, using a quantum dot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectQuantum confinement effect:

Implementation Method 2

The base substrate may absorb a light and externally display a second color different from the first color

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

the light reflected from a surface of the film, and the light reflected from the film after passing through the film, are constructively interfered

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConstructive interference: Interference

Implementation Method 4

the change or the variation of the color of the light externally displayed according to an incident angle of the light is defined as structural coloration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructural coloration:

Implementation Method 5

stacking at least one structural coloration layer on the base substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAtomic layer deposition:

Data Source

PatentUS12354430B2Structural coloration substrate, method for manufacturing structural coloration substrate, and security verification system using structural coloration substrate manufactured thereby
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 KOREA INST OF MACHINERY & MATERIALS
  • US12354430B2 patent drawing
  • US12354430B2 patent drawing
  • US12354430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a structural coloration substrate, a method for manufacturing the structural coloration substrate, and a security verification system using the structural coloration substrate manufactured by the method, the method includes forming a first pattern displaying a first color on a base substrate, using a quantum dot, and stacking at least one structural coloration layer on the base substrate on which the first pattern is formed. The first color of the first pattern is changed and displayed, as the at least one structural coloration layer is stacked.