Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Element With Fluorine Interface Film
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Solution Overview
Problem
Light-emitting elements using known quantum dot compositions exhibit low luminous efficiency.
Innovation Solution
A light-emitting element configuration including a first and second electrode, a light-emitting layer with quantum dots and fluorine, a first and second function layer, and a fluorine-containing film between the function layers, with a fluorine-terminated organic compound as a ligand to improve wettability and carrier balance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If a known quantum dot composition is used, then the device structure is simple, but the luminous efficiency is low
Solution Approach 1:
A fluorine-containing film is introduced as an intermediary layer between the first function layer and the light-emitting layer. This film mediates the interaction between the quantum dots and the function layers, improving carrier balance and reducing interface defects, thereby enhancing luminous efficiency without fundamentally changing the overall device structure
Solution Approach 2:
The patent modifies the chemical composition parameters of the interface layers by incorporating fluorine-containing compounds. Specifically, a fluorine-containing film with specific chemical properties (containing fluorine atoms in its molecular structure) is used to alter the interfacial properties, improving carrier transport and reducing non-radiative recombination, which directly enhances luminous efficiency
2Reliability
If a known quantum dot composition is used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the reliability is low
Solution Approach 1:
The fluorine-containing film is formed in advance before applying the quantum dot solution. This preliminary action prepares the interface with optimal properties for subsequent quantum dot deposition, ensuring better adhesion and reduced interface defects from the outset, which improves device reliability
Solution Approach 2:
The fluorine-containing film serves as a protective intermediary layer that prevents direct contact between the quantum dots and the function layers, reducing interface defects and improving device stability and reliability during operation
3Manufacturing precision
If quantum dots are applied directly onto function layers, then the manufacturing process is simple, but carrier path variations and interface defects increase
Solution Approach 1:
The fluorine-containing film acts as an intermediary layer between the function layers and quantum dots, providing a controlled interface that reduces defect formation and ensures uniform carrier paths, thereby improving manufacturing precision at the interface
Solution Approach 2:
The fluorine-containing film provides localized improvement at the critical interface region between the function layers and quantum dots. By concentrating the fluorine-containing material specifically at this interface, the patent improves local interfacial properties (carrier transport, adhesion, defect reduction) without unnecessarily complicating the entire device structure
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enhances luminous efficiency and reliability by reducing carrier path variations and interface defects, improving light emission distribution and external quantum efficiency.
Implementation Method 1
improve wettability and carrier balance
Data Source
AI summary
A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting layer located between a first electrode and a second electrode, the light-emitting layer including quantum dots and including fluorine, a first function layer located between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer, a second function layer located between the second electrode and the light-emitting layer, and a fluorine-containing film located between the first function layer and the second function layer.


