Quantum Dot Light Control Layer with Thinned Partitions
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Solution Overview
Problem
Display devices using quantum dots for light control layers face issues with brightness reduction due to light absorption by partition parts, which mix quantum dots between neighboring pixels.
Innovation Solution
A method of manufacturing a display device that involves forming preliminary partition parts, applying a quantum dot solution with a base resin, volatilizing the resin to form a light control part, and reducing the thickness of these partition parts, maintaining a quantum dot ratio of 1:1.1 to 1:3.0, and using capping layers to separate the light control layer from the color filter layer.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If partition parts are provided to prevent quantum dot mixing between neighboring pixels, then quantum dot separation is improved, but brightness decreases due to light absorption by partition parts
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by forming preliminary partition parts with a first thickness before applying the quantum dot solution. These preliminary partition parts serve as a temporary structure that defines the pixel boundaries during manufacturing. After the quantum dot solution is applied and the base resin is removed, the preliminary partition parts are removed entirely, leaving only the necessary light control layer structure. This preliminary structure enables precise quantum dot separation without requiring thick permanent partition parts that would absorb light.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent extracts the unnecessary portion of partition parts by removing the preliminary partition parts after they have served their initial purpose of defining pixel boundaries during manufacturing. The final partition structure is minimized to only the essential light control layer, extracting the excessive material that would otherwise absorb light and reduce brightness while maintaining the necessary quantum dot separation function.
2Illumination intensity
If the thickness of partition parts is reduced to improve brightness, then light absorption is reduced, but quantum dot mixing between pixels may occur
Solution Approach 1:
The preliminary partition parts with first thickness serve as a temporary mold or boundary structure during the quantum dot solution application process. They ensure that the quantum dot solution is confined to the correct pixel regions before the final structure is formed. After the light control layer is formed and the base resin is removed, these preliminary partition parts are removed, leaving the quantum dots properly positioned without requiring thick final partition structures.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the thickness parameter of the partition structure dynamically during the manufacturing process. The preliminary partition parts have a first thickness sufficient to contain the quantum dot solution during application, but this thickness is not carried over to the final structure. The final partition parts have a reduced second thickness that minimizes light absorption while the quantum dot separation function is maintained through the light control layer structure itself.
3Manufacturing precision
If quantum dot solution is applied between preliminary partition parts, then light control layer formation is improved, but base resin removal complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes phase transition by removing the base resin through volatilization or evaporation. The base resin is chosen to be volatile under the processing conditions, allowing it to be removed as a gas phase, which simplifies the removal process compared to solid or liquid removal methods. This phase transition approach enables clean removal of the base resin without leaving residues that would complicate subsequent processing steps.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex mechanical removal methods with a chemical or physical field-based approach. Instead of using mechanical scraping or multiple washing steps, the base resin is removed through volatilization, which is a physical phase change process. This substitution simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the need for complex mechanical removal systems and reduces the risk of damaging the underlying structures during removal.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Improves the relative weight of quantum dots and reduces the thickness of partition parts, enhancing brightness and color reproduction properties in display devices.
Implementation Method 1
forming a light control part by volatilizing the base resin from the preliminary light control part
Data Source
AI summary
A method of manufacturing a display device includes forming a color filter layer (CFL), and forming a light control layer (LCL) on the CFL. Forming the LCL includes: forming, on the CFL, preliminary partition parts (PPPs) spaced apart from each other; forming a preliminary light control part (PLCP) by providing a quantum dot (QD) solution between the PPPs, the QD solution including a QD and a base resin; forming a light control part (LCP) by volatilizing the base resin from the PLCP; and forming partition parts by reducing a thickness of the PPPs. A ratio between a first weight ratio (WR) of the QD in the PLCP and a second WR of the QD in the LCP is about 1:1.1 to about 1:3.0. The first WR is a WR of the QD in the entire PLCP, and the second WR is a WR of the QD in the entire LCP.


