Quantum Dot Optical Member for Thin Display Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display apparatuses face challenges in achieving high optical efficiency and color reproduction characteristics while maintaining a thin thickness, often requiring multiple optical members that complicate assembly and increase thickness.

Innovation Solution

A thin, highly reliable optical member is developed, incorporating a base substrate with a quantum dot unit and a low refraction layer, which functions as both a light guide and light conversion member, simplifying the display apparatus structure and improving optical performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple optical members are added to improve optical characteristics, then optical efficiency and color reproduction are improved, but device thickness and structural complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical characteristicsVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple optical functions (light guiding, light conversion, and optical characteristic enhancement) into a single integrated optical member. This member includes a light guide portion for directing light and a color conversion portion with quantum dots for wavelength transformation, eliminating the need for separate optical components while maintaining excellent optical efficiency and color reproduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical member is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it guides light from the light source, converts wavelengths using quantum dots, and provides structural support. This multi-functional design reduces the total number of components needed in the display apparatus while achieving superior optical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple optical members are added to improve optical characteristics, then optical efficiency and color reproduction are improved, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical characteristicsVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates light guiding and color conversion functions into a single optical member, reducing the number of discrete components that need to be assembled. This integration simplifies the assembly process while maintaining excellent optical efficiency and color reproduction characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If quantum dots are dispersed in a binder, then color conversion efficiency is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor conversion efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite material system where quantum dots are dispersed in a binder resin to form the color conversion portion. This composite structure enables efficient color conversion while the binder provides structural integrity and facilitates manufacturing processes such as coating and curing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The optical member enhances optical efficiency and color reproduction, reduces the overall thickness of the display apparatus, and simplifies assembly by integrating light guiding and conversion functions into a single structure.

Implementation Method 1

a quantum dot layer (321) including first quantum dots (PT1) and second quantum dots (PT2)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Implementation Method 2

a base substrate (310) allowing light incident on a bottom surface of the base substrate to propagate toward a top surface of the base substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3620848B1Optical member and display apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2021.06.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3620848B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3620848B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3620848B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

An optical member including a base substrate, a quantum dot layer disposed on the base substrate and having a first top surface including a lower wrinkle, the quantum dot layer including a medium layer and a plurality of quantum dots dispersed in the medium layer, a lower barrier layer disposed between the base substrate and the quantum dot layer, and an upper barrier layer covering the quantum dot layer, in which the upper barrier layer has a second top surface with an upper wrinkle corresponding to the lower wrinkle of the quantum dot layer.