Portable Quantum Transmitter for Secure Card Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Skimming attacks on magnetic stripe and chip cards during transactions are prevalent, as they allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, and existing security measures fail to detect eavesdroppers effectively.

Innovation Solution

A portable, passive transmitter device for secure communication using quantum cryptography, which includes optical and data communication channels for sharing a quantum key, ensuring encrypted data exchange and detecting any eavesdropping attempts, integrated with a receiver device for secure card transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If quantum communication devices are made portable and hand-held, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases due to integration requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidintegration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter device is designed as a compact unit that nests within or attaches to the receiver device, with the transmitter containing integrated optical communication modules, alignment guides, and power management components. This nested structure enables portability while managing complexity through hierarchical integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter device performs multiple functions including optical signal transmission, quantum key distribution, data encryption, alignment guidance, and power reception through a single integrated unit. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate devices while maintaining portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If the transmitter device is made passive to reduce power consumption, then energy efficiency is improved, but reliability decreases due to dependency on external power

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidoperational reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The passive transmitter device receives power from the receiver device through the docking interface, allowing the transmitter to operate without an internal power source. This self-service approach reduces energy consumption while maintaining reliability through the stable power supply from the receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The docking interface acts as an intermediary that transfers power from the receiver device to the transmitter device. This intermediary power transfer mechanism ensures reliable operation of the passive transmitter while minimizing energy consumption compared to active designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If optical alignment guides are added to ensure proper docking, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment guides are designed with asymmetric geometries that provide precise optical alignment only in the correct docking orientation. This asymmetric design achieves high alignment precision while minimizing structural complexity by using simple geometric forms rather than complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively prevents skimming attacks by ensuring secure communication through quantum key distribution, detecting eavesdroppers, and providing a compact, power-efficient solution for secure transactions.

Implementation Method 1

a transmitter optical communication module for transmitting light pulses from the transmitter device to an optical channel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Implementation Method 2

Single photons can be used as quantum bits by encoding information using polarization states

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS12074969B2Device and method for secure communication based on quantum cryptography
Publication Date: 2024.08.27 COGNIZANT TECH SOLUTIONS INDIA PVT LTD
  • US12074969B2 patent drawing
  • US12074969B2 patent drawing
  • US12074969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmitter device for a secure communication based on quantum cryptography, the transmitter device comprises a transmitter optical communication module for transmitting light pulses from the transmitter device to a receiver device, and the transmitter optical communication module enables exchange of a quantum key between the transmitter device and the receiver device. The transmitter device comprises transmitter data communication module for exchanging data between the transmitter device and the receiver device, the data is encrypted by the quantum key thereby ensuring a secure communication between the transmitter device and the receiver device. The transmitter device further contains a status display on a front side of the transmitter device for displaying status of the secure communication between the transmitter device and the receiver device.