Quantum Variational Circuit Parameter Extrapolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing quantum variational circuit methods face challenges in efficiently determining optimal rotational parameters for nearby molecular geometries due to high-dimensional, non-convex search spaces, leading to significant errors and unreliable convergence in quantum computing.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for parameter set optimization through system parameter extrapolation, using components like extrapolation and variational components to determine starting parameter values for variational circuits, employing techniques such as Lagrangian polynomials, differential models, and Hamiltonian evolution to reduce evaluations and improve convergence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If quantum variational circuits use traditional parameter optimization methods, then they can determine optimal rotational parameters for molecular geometries, but the high-dimensional non-convex search space leads to significant errors and unreliable convergence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvergence reliabilityVSAvoidsearch space complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by using parameter extrapolation from known molecular geometries to predict starting parameters for nearby geometries. This pre-positioning of parameters in the vicinity of optimal values before the variational optimization begins reduces the effective search space and improves convergence reliability in the high-dimensional non-convex parameter space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If quantum variational circuits perform full parameter optimization, then optimal parameter sets are obtained, but the number of evaluations required is excessive, reducing processing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter optimization precisionVSAvoidprocessing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using the optimal parameters from previously solved molecular geometries to inform and initialize the optimization for new geometries. This feedback mechanism through parameter extrapolation reduces the number of evaluations needed by starting closer to the optimal solution, thereby improving processing efficiency while maintaining optimization precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12154001B2Parameter extrapolation in quantum variational circuits
Publication Date: 2024.11.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US12154001B2 patent drawing
  • US12154001B2 patent drawing
  • US12154001B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise an extrapolation component that extrapolates a system parameter of a parameter set to determine a starting parameter value of a variational circuit. The computer executable components can further comprise a variational component that determines a system parameter value of the parameter set based on the starting parameter value.