Quantum Well Structure Doping Control for LED Wavelength Tuning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor light-emitting diode (LED) technologies face challenges in achieving long wavelength luminescence due to limitations in the doping content of specific elements in the quantum well structure, which restricts light-emitting efficiency and wavelength range.

Innovation Solution

A quantum well structure is developed with alternating well and barrier layers, where the well layer includes a first doping element (In or Al) and a first film layer with a second doping element (Al, Mg, or Si) to adjust the doping content, allowing for the formation of quantum dot structures and altering the growth mode to enhance light-emitting efficiency and wavelength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the current quantum well structure is used with limited doping content, then the device complexity is reduced, but the light-emitting wavelength range is restricted and cannot achieve long wavelength luminescence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-emitting wavelength rangeVSAvoidquantum well structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quantum well structure is segmented into multiple functional layers including well layers, barrier layers, and first film layers with different doping elements. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each layer's doping content to achieve specific wavelength ranges, resolving the contradiction between structure complexity and wavelength adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the quantum well structure are assigned different local qualities through selective doping. The well layers contain first doping elements (In, Al) for light emission, while the first film layers contain second doping elements (Al, Mg, Si) to adjust doping content locally. This local quality differentiation enables precise control over light-emitting wavelength without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If the doping content of the first doping element in the well layer is increased to achieve long wavelength luminescence, then the light-emitting wavelength is extended, but the doping process becomes more difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-emitting wavelengthVSAvoiddoping content control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The first film layer acts as an intermediary between the barrier layer and the well layer. It contains the second doping element (Al, Mg, Si) that catalytically adjusts the doping content of the first doping element (In, Al) in the adjacent well layer. This intermediary structure simplifies the doping process by providing a controlled interface for dopant diffusion, thereby improving manufacturing precision while achieving desired wavelength extension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the doping parameters by introducing a two-element doping system. The first doping element (In, Al) in the well layer determines the base wavelength, while the second doping element (Al, Mg, Si) in the first film layer fine-tunes the doping content through catalytic effects. This parameter change approach enables precise control over light-emitting wavelength without compromising manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If a first film layer with second doping element is added to adjust doping content, then the light-emitting efficiency and wavelength are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight-emitting efficiencyVSAvoidquantum well structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first film layer with the second doping element serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a barrier layer, a doping control layer, and a catalytic layer for adjusting the first doping element content. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated layers, thereby improving light-emitting efficiency while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the barrier function and the doping control function into a single first film layer structure. By combining these functions and using the second doping element to simultaneously control the doping content of the first doping element, the structure achieves improved light-emitting efficiency without requiring additional separate layers, thus limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the adjustment of light-emitting efficiency and wavelength by catalytically modifying the doping content of the first doping element, allowing for longer or shorter electroluminescent wavelengths as required, thereby overcoming the limitations of existing LED technologies.

Implementation Method 1

a content of the first doping element doped into the well layer when the well layer is formed may be adjusted (for example, increased or decreased) by catalysis of the second doping element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCatalysis: Catalysis

Implementation Method 2

electrons and holes injected are used to emit light in quantum well through radiative recombination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiative recombination: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20230246124A1Quantum well structure and preparation method therefor, and light-emitting diode
Publication Date: 2023.08.03 ENKRIS SEMICON
  • US20230246124A1 patent drawing
  • US20230246124A1 patent drawing
  • US20230246124A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a quantum well structure and a preparation method therefor, and a light-emitting diode. The quantum well structure includes at least one quantum well and at least one first film layer. The quantum well includes a well layer and a barrier layer alternately stacked, and the well layer includes a first doping element. Each first film layer includes a second doping element. The second doping element is used for adjusting a doping content of the first doping element in the well layer. The first doping element includes at least one of In and Al, and the second doping element includes at least one of Al, Mg, and Si. A content of the first doping element may be adjusted by catalysis of the second doping element, thereby adjusting light-emitting efficiency and a light wavelength of the quantum well as required.