Quark Starter Culture for Creamy Texture Without Post-Treatment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for producing quark result in products with unsatisfactory sensory properties, often being either too rough or leaving a slimy impression despite having a perfect taste.
Innovation Solution
A starter culture combination comprising specific microorganisms such as Streptococcus thermophilus, Leuconostoc species, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis, Lactococcus lactis, and Lactococcus lactis cremoris, along with optional Bifidobacterium lactis B12 and Lactobacillus acidophilus, is used to produce quark bases with improved taste and texture, eliminating the need for post-treatment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If conventional starter cultures are used for quark production, then the production process is simple, but the sensory properties are unsatisfactory (rough texture or slimy impression)
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines multiple lactic acid bacteria species (Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, and optionally Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus acidophilus) into a composite starter culture. This merging of different microbial strains works synergistically to produce quark with improved sensory properties, eliminating the rough texture and slimy impression while maintaining production efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The starter culture functions as a composite biological material consisting of multiple bacterial species with complementary metabolic capabilities. Each species contributes specific enzymes and metabolic pathways that collectively enhance the fermentation process, producing a balanced profile of flavor compounds and texture-determining substances that conventional single-strain cultures cannot achieve.
2Manufacturing precision
If post-treatment processes are applied to improve texture, then the sensory properties improve, but the production time and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The improved texture and sensory properties are built into the quark base during the fermentation process itself through the use of the multi-species starter culture. The bacteria naturally produce the desired texture characteristics during ripening, eliminating the need for subsequent post-treatment processes such as extensive stirring, heating, or mechanical processing that would otherwise be required to achieve acceptable texture.
Solution Approach 2:
The starter culture composition enables the quark base to self-regulate its texture development during fermentation. The metabolic activities of the different bacterial species work together to naturally produce the optimal texture and flavor profile without requiring external intervention or additional processing steps after the fermentation is complete.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The selected microorganism mixture significantly enhances the sensory and taste properties of quark bases, making them immediately edible and creamy without a slimy texture, as demonstrated by taste and sensory assessment panels.
Implementation Method 1
The subsequent addition of lactic acid bacteria and rennet causes the milk to thicken (phase inversion). The casein coagulates and forms the curd known as quark.
Implementation Method 2
The subsequent addition of lactic acid bacteria and rennet causes the milk to thicken (phase inversion). The casein coagulates and forms the curd known as quark.
Implementation Method 3
After ripening (8 to 20 hours), the curd is stirred. This triggers the whey separation, and the two phases are then separated in a separator.
Data Source
AI summary
Starter cultures for the production of fermented dairy products are proposed, characterized by the fact that they (a) comprise a first mixture of five microorganisms (a1) Streptococcus thermophilus, (a2) Leuconostoc species, (a3) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis, (a4) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and (a5) Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, and (b) comprise a second mixture of three microorganisms (b1) Streptococcus thermophilus, (b2) Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and (b3) Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, and optionally (c) a third group of microorganisms comprising (c1) Bifidobacterium lactis B12, (c2) Lactobacillus acidophilus, (c3) Leuconostoc cremoris or mixtures thereof.