Quartz Support Ring With Masked Silicon Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Quartz support rings used in thermal processing chambers for substrates, such as semiconducting wafers, develop cracks when repeatedly heated and cooled, leading to frequent replacements and increased costs due to their inability to withstand thermal stresses effectively.

Innovation Solution

A support ring design with a silicon coating of varying thickness, featuring a thicker outer region for radiation blocking and a thinner inner region to reduce stress, is developed to enhance durability and prevent cracking, along with a method for applying the coating using a mask in a deposition chamber.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a uniform thickness silicon coating is applied to the quartz support ring, then radiation blocking performance is improved, but thermal stress resistance deteriorates causing cracks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation blockingVSAvoidthermal stress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a non-uniform coating thickness distribution where the coating is thicker at the outer periphery (for radiation blocking) and thinner at the inner region (for stress reduction). This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by optimizing each region for its primary function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The coating thickness parameter is varied spatially across the support ring surface. By changing the thickness parameter from uniform to gradient distribution, the patent simultaneously achieves radiation blocking where needed while reducing thermal stress concentration in critical areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the support ring is made opaque to lamp radiation, then temperature sensor performance is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases due to coating requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensor performanceVSAvoidcoating structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes only the necessary regions opaque (outer periphery) while leaving inner regions with thinner coating, simplifying the overall structure compared to a fully coated design while still protecting temperature sensors from lamp radiation interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The support ring with a silicon coating of varying thickness significantly reduces cracking under thermal stresses, extending its lifespan and maintaining opacity to radiation, thus improving the cost-effectiveness and reliability of substrate processing.

Implementation Method 1

Because quartz is transparent to light and infrared energy, the upper surface of a quartz support ring is often coated with a material, such as silicon, to render it opaque to the lamp radiation.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadiation blocking: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

forming a coating on the first side, wherein the mask reduces the thickness of the coating on the first side under the mask

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical vapor deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS10373859B2Support ring with masked edge
Publication Date: 2019.08.06 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US10373859B2 patent drawing
  • US10373859B2 patent drawing
  • US10373859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A support ring for semiconductor processing is provided. The support ring includes a ring shaped body defined by an inner edge and an outer edge. The inner edge and outer edge are concentric about a central axis. The ring shaped body further includes a first side, a second side, and a raised annular shoulder extending from the first side of the ring shaped body at the inner edge. The support ring also includes a coating on the first side. The coating has an inner region of reduced thickness region abutting the raised annular shoulder.