Qubit Coupler-Filter Circuit for Dense Readout Integration

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic circuits with multiple nonlinear elements face challenges in achieving high-density qubit integration due to the need for a large surface area readout resonator, which limits space conservation and qubit density.

Innovation Solution

The electronic circuit incorporates a first coupler with resonators and a filter that couples qubits directly to a readout conductive member, eliminating the need for a separate readout resonator, allowing for high-density qubit integration by using a Purcell filter and transmon resonators for efficient state readout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a separate readout resonator is used for qubit readout, then readout functionality is achieved, but the surface area increases and qubit density decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequbit readout capabilityVSAvoidsurface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the readout resonator functionality with the coupler resonator by making them a single integrated component. The coupler resonator serves dual purposes: coupling qubits together and enabling readout of the quantum state, thereby eliminating the need for a separate readout resonator and reducing the overall surface area required for the quantum circuit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupler resonator is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a coupling element between qubits and as a readout resonator for measuring quantum states. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve readout capability without adding extra components, thus maintaining compactness and high qubit density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Quantity of substance

If multiple nonlinear elements are integrated for high qubit density, then qubit density improves, but circuit complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequbit densityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quantum circuit is divided into modular units where each coupler resonator serves as an independent functional block that can be replicated and scaled. This segmentation allows for systematic integration of multiple qubits while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized, reusable coupling and readout modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If a compact readout structure is used, then surface area is reduced, but readout error probability may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface areaVSAvoidreadout error probability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical/separate readout resonator structure with an electromagnetic field-based coupled resonator system. The quantum state readout is achieved through electromagnetic coupling between the coupler resonator and measurement apparatus, eliminating the need for physical separation and reducing surface area while maintaining readout fidelity through optimized coupling strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20240013085A1Electronic circuit and calculating device
Publication Date: 2024.01.11 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20240013085A1 patent drawing
  • US20240013085A1 patent drawing
  • US20240013085A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an electronic circuit includes a first qubit, a second qubit, a first coupler, a first readout conductive member, and a first filter. The first coupler includes a first resonator and a second resonator. The first resonator is couplable with the first qubit. The second resonator is couplable with the second qubit. The first filter includes a first filter portion, a first other-filter portion, and a first readout portion. The first filter portion is couplable with the first resonator. The first other-filter portion is couplable with the second resonator. The first readout portion is couplable with the first readout conductive member.