Personalized Questionnaire System Using Graph Clustering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional questionnaires are inefficient and inaccurate due to their reliance on default questions, leading to user disinterest, irrelevant questions, and potential misclassification, as they fail to tailor the questioning process to individual users' specific needs or situations.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that generates personalized questions by analyzing user responses to an initial set of questions, forming clusters based on correlations, and selecting subsequent questions that are more relevant to the user's profile, thereby improving user compliance and diagnostic efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional default questions are used for all users, then the questionnaire structure is simple and uniform, but the relevance to individual users is low and user disinterest occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepersonalization of questionsVSAvoidquestionnaire generation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-computes and stores the question graph structure, question clusters, and relevance relationships before actual questionnaire administration. This preliminary structuring of all possible questions and their interrelationships enables rapid personalized questionnaire generation without complex real-time computation, resolving the contradiction between personalization and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The questionnaire system segments the complete set of questions into distinct clusters based on topics and relationships. Each cluster can be independently selected and combined to form personalized questionnaires, allowing the system to provide adaptability without requiring a completely new questionnaire structure for each user

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If more questions are asked to improve categorization accuracy, then the diagnostic precision improves, but the user fatigue and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategorization accuracyVSAvoidquestionnaire completion time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system asks only the necessary subset of questions from each relevant cluster rather than all possible questions. By selecting a partial set of high-value questions based on the user's initial responses and the graph structure, the system achieves sufficient categorization accuracy without requiring excessive questions that would cause user fatigue

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The questionnaire adapts dynamically by adjusting the number and type of questions asked based on the user's initial responses. The system modifies the questionnaire structure in real-time, asking follow-up questions only where needed to resolve uncertainty in categorization, thereby balancing accuracy with time efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If more questions are asked to cover all potential categories, then the comprehensiveness improves, but the user compliance and data quality decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecategory coverageVSAvoiduser compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different questioning strategies to different user contexts and categories. Rather than uniformly asking the same comprehensive set of questions from all users, it tailors the question selection to each user's specific situation, initial responses, and likely category memberships, making the questionnaire easier to complete while maintaining comprehensive category coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11495333B2Data analytic approach to personalized questionnaire developments
Publication Date: 2022.11.08 X DEVELOPMENT LLC
  • US11495333B2 patent drawing
  • US11495333B2 patent drawing
  • US11495333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for receiving a plurality of answers to a first set of questions. The actions include generating an adjacency matrix based on the question-answer pairs. The actions include determining a network graph that includes question nodes and edges. The actions include identifying one or more clusters of question nodes by applying a community detection algorithm on the network graph. The actions include determining, for each cluster, i) a cluster centrality and ii) a cluster magnitude. The actions include ranking the clusters based on the cluster centralities and the cluster magnitudes of the one or more clusters. The actions include selecting a second set of questions for the user. And, the actions include causing the questions from the second set of questions to be presented to the user.