Quick-Change Adapter with Detachable Anti-Rotation Carrier
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing quick-change systems for construction machinery require significant manufacturing effort due to welded joints for attaching a coupling element carrier, making it difficult to replace or adjust the coupling element carrier without laborious alignment work.
Innovation Solution
A detachable form-lock connection secured against rotation is used to connect the coupling element carrier to the bolt-shaped coupling element, facilitated by a positive-locking contour and screws, allowing easy detachment and replacement of the coupling element carrier.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Strength
If welded joints are used to attach the coupling element carrier to the coupling element, then the connection is strong and secure, but the manufacturing effort and complexity increase significantly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the welded mechanical connection system with a threaded fastening system using screws and threaded holes. This substitution maintains the strength and security of the connection while dramatically reducing manufacturing complexity, as threading can be done with standard machining operations rather than requiring welding equipment and processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The coupling element carrier is designed as a separate, detachable component that can be independently manufactured and then assembled to the coupling element via threaded holes. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured separately using simpler processes, avoiding the need for complex welded assemblies while maintaining structural integrity.
2Reliability
If welded connections are used for the coupling element carrier, then the connection is secure against rotation, but the alignment work becomes laborious and time-consuming
Solution Approach 1:
The coupling element carrier is pre-equipped with threaded holes and positioning features during manufacturing, so that when assembly is required, the components can be quickly aligned and fastened without requiring complex on-site alignment work. The positive-locking contour and threaded connections are already prepared, enabling rapid assembly.
Solution Approach 2:
The welded connection system that requires precise alignment and welding operations is replaced with a threaded fastening system using screws. This mechanical substitution allows for easier alignment through threaded holes and provides secure anti-rotation capability through the threaded connection and positive-locking contour without requiring laborious welding alignment procedures.
3Duration of action of stationary object
If the coupling element carrier is permanently attached via welding, then the connection is durable, but the ease of replacement decreases when damage occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The connection system transitions from a static, permanent welded joint to a dynamic, detachable threaded connection. The coupling element carrier can be easily removed and reattached multiple times through the threaded holes and screws, providing both durability through secure fastening and ease of replacement when damage occurs, without the permanent commitment of welding.
Solution Approach 2:
The design allows the coupling element carrier to be easily discarded (removed) if damaged and recovered (reinstalled) on a new coupling element. The threaded connection system enables quick removal and replacement, whereas welded connections would require cutting and extensive rework. This facilitates maintenance and repair operations.
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3~4
Figure 5~6
AI summary
The invention relates to an adapter (1) for a quick-change system for changing attachments on a construction machine, comprising two parallel, bolt-shaped coupling elements (5, 6) arranged between parallel sidecars (4) at a predetermined distance from each other for connecting the adapter (1) to a quick coupler (2), and a coupling element carrier (16) detachably attached to one of the coupling elements (6) for holding coupling elements. To facilitate simplified attachment, the coupling element carrier (16) is directly connected to the bolt-shaped coupling element (6) via a detachable positive-locking connection (26, 27) to prevent rotation.