Quick Change Arbor for Power Tool Hole Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hole cutting accessories for power-driven tools require complex and time-consuming processes for changing pilot drill bits and annular saw blades, often necessitating external tools and complicating the quick release and attachment of these components.

Innovation Solution

A quick change arbor system that allows for the independent and tool-free release and attachment of pilot drill bits and annular saw blades through a movable sleeve with detent mechanisms, enabling three configurations for seamless component exchange without external tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional hole saw accessories are used with fixed coupling mechanisms, then structural stability is maintained, but component replacement becomes time-consuming and cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent replacement easeVSAvoidcomponent replacement time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The arbor incorporates a movable sleeve that can be shifted between positions to dynamically change the coupling state. When the sleeve is in the first position, components are firmly coupled; when moved to the second position, the coupling is released, enabling quick component replacement without tools or excessive time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The movable sleeve acts as an intermediary mechanism between the operator's manual input and the coupling state of the components. By moving the sleeve, the operator indirectly controls the engagement and disengagement of the components, achieving quick replacement while maintaining stability during operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If pilot drill bit and annular saw blade are coupled together, then operational stability is improved, but independent replacement of components is prevented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent component replacementVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is segmented into two independent coupling paths: one for the pilot drill bit and another for the annular saw blade. The movable sleeve can independently control each coupling, allowing the pilot drill bit to remain fixed while the saw blade is replaced, or vice versa, without requiring replacement of both components simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable sleeve provides dynamic control over the coupling state of each component separately. By positioning the sleeve in different locations along its travel path, the operator can selectively engage or disengage the pilot drill bit and annular saw blade, enabling versatile independent replacement while managing complexity through a single movable element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20220297205A1Hole cutting accessory for power tool
Publication Date: 2022.09.22 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US20220297205A1 patent drawing
  • US20220297205A1 patent drawing
  • US20220297205A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hole cutting accessory for a power-driven tool may include an arbor that provides for quick release of an annular saw blade component of the accessory, and for quick release of a pilot drill bit component of the accessory. The quick release of the annular saw blade component from the arbor may be accomplished separately from the quick release of the pilot drill bit component from the arbor.