Quick-Change Blade Mounting System for Lawn Mowers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lawn mower operators face difficulties in quickly and easily changing blades, often requiring tools and complex procedures, which can lead to suboptimal lawn care performance and satisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A quick-change blade system with a mounting apparatus that allows blade removal and replacement without tools, using engagement slots and protruding members to secure the blades, enabling easy access and installation even under the cutting deck without jacking or removing it.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional blade mounting methods are used, then blade security is reliable, but blade change complexity increases and requires tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade change easeVSAvoidmounting apparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The blade mounting system is divided into separate functional components: a blade retention member with engagement features, a blade with corresponding alignment features, and a mounting apparatus with release mechanisms. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, enabling tool-free operation while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate components such as retention members and engagement features that mediate between the blade and the mounting apparatus. These intermediaries facilitate easy blade changes by providing standardized interfaces that require no tools, while the mounting apparatus itself remains relatively simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If traditional blade removal methods are used, then blade security is maintained, but time required for blade change increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade change speedVSAvoidblade change time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting apparatus is pre-configured with retention members and engagement features that are ready to quickly secure or release blades. The preliminary arrangement of these components allows operators to perform blade changes rapidly without requiring preparation steps, tool gathering, or complex manipulation sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The blade retention system is designed to be self-servicing through automatic engagement and release mechanisms. The alignment features guide the blade into proper position automatically, and the release mechanisms can be operated without tools, eliminating the need for external assistance or specialized equipment during blade changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If simple blade mounting is used, then blade change ease improves, but blade security may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade change easeVSAvoidblade attachment security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The blade and mounting apparatus feature asymmetric engagement geometries with specific alignment features, protrusions, and corresponding recesses. This asymmetric design ensures that blades can only be installed in the correct orientation, providing inherent security against improper installation while maintaining ease of proper installation through the guiding features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs curved or rounded engagement surfaces and features that facilitate smooth blade insertion and secure retention. The curved geometries allow for self-aligning engagement that is both easy to perform and reliable in securing the blade, eliminating the need for complex locking mechanisms while maintaining attachment security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS9788483B2Quick-change blade system
Publication Date: 2017.10.17 HUSQVARNA AB
  • US9788483B2 patent drawing
  • US9788483B2 patent drawing
  • US9788483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lawn care device may include a cutting deck housing at least one blade, a rotatable shaft, and a blade mount operably coupled to the rotatable shaft. The blade mount may include at least one engagement slot configured to enclose at least a portion of the at least one blade. The blade mount may further include at least one protruding member disposed within the engagement slot to secure the at least one blade within the engagement slot responsive to insertion of the at least one blade into the engagement slot.