Quick Connector Retainer With Visual Insertion Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing quick connector designs for tubes often result in incomplete or improper connections, leading to leaks and safety hazards, and existing verification methods are unreliable or require additional tools that may not fit in space-constrained environments.

Innovation Solution

A quick connector coupling with a U-shaped retainer and verifier that ensures proper insertion of the male end form by using a U-shaped retainer and verifier, which flexes to accommodate the male end form and provides a visual verification of a complete connection without the need for additional tools, allowing for a low-profile and reliable connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the retainer is designed with a relatively large longitudinal space to receive the bead, then the likelihood of a proper connection is increased, but the overall length of the coupling increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidcoupling length
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The verifier is nested within the retainer structure, with the verifier's feet positioned inside the retainer's longitudinal space. This allows the verification function to be integrated into the existing retainer geometry without requiring additional longitudinal space, thereby maintaining compact coupling length while ensuring reliable connection verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Measurement precision

If an additional independent verification tool is used to confirm proper insertion, then verification accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion verification accuracyVSAvoidverification tool complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The verification function is merged with the retainer structure by integrating the verifier as an internal component. The verifier's feet work in conjunction with the retainer's holding portions and ramped edges to provide verification of proper insertion. This integration eliminates the need for separate verification tools, reducing device complexity and space requirements while maintaining verification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the holding portions are made flexible to allow bead passage, then ease of insertion is improved, but connection reliability may be compromised if the bead does not clear the beams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion easeVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The verifier provides visual feedback through its indicator that shows whether the bead has properly cleared the holding portions and engaged the retainer. The indicator moves to a verified position only when proper insertion is achieved, giving immediate feedback to the operator. This feedback mechanism ensures connection reliability while maintaining ease of insertion through the flexible holding portions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a reliable and visually verified proper connection without increasing the connector's length or requiring separate verification tools, providing a fast and safe connection suitable for space-constrained applications.

Implementation Method 1

A retainer is housed within the female connector body in the cavity and includes a plurality of locking beams defining a funneled shape in the insertion direction. The male end form is inserted into the female connector body, with the bead pushing past the locking beams, which can flex radially outward within the cavity to allow the bead to be pushed into the retainer. The beams will flex back after the bead has passed through them

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A verifier is disposed within the female connector body and is engageable with the retainer such that the verifier will engage with the retainer and provide visual indication that the male end form is properly inserted into the female connector body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical engagement: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3472504B1Quick connector
Publication Date: 2021.06.16 TI GROUP AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS LLC
  • EP3472504B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3472504B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3472504B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A quick connect coupling (10) includes a hollow female connector body (12), a male end form (14) configured to be received in the female connector body, a retainer (16), and a verifier (18) coupled. An entry end (22) of the female connector body (12) defines a pair of windows (40) on opposite sides of the entry end (22). The retainer 16 extends along the windows (40) and into a bore of the female connector body (12). The verifier (18) includes legs (82) and feet (84) that extend into the windows (40) and into the bore. The windows (40) define a ramped edge (120), and the retainer (16) is forced against the ramped edge (120) by an annular upset of the male end form. The retainer (16) spreads outward and springs back after the upset clears the retainer (16). The feet (84) of the verifier (18) include a ramped surface and spread outward in response to a force applied by the upset. The verifier (18) can be pushed down after the legs (82) are spread apart.