Quick Disconnect Liquid Cooling for High-Density Processors

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Solution Overview

Problem

As computing platform components increase in size, density, power consumption, and clock speed, conventional heat dissipation methods such as heat sinks and fans become inadequate in managing heat effectively.

Innovation Solution

A cooling system comprising a cooling device coupled to the computing platform via hoses, using a coolant like water or ethylene glycol mixtures, which can include a pump to circulate the coolant and is integrated with quick-disconnect connectors on daughter cards to efficiently dissipate heat from components like GPUs and CPUs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional heat sinks and fans are used for cooling, then the structure is simple and easy to implement, but the heat dissipation effectiveness is insufficient for high-power components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation effectivenessVSAvoidcooling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling system is divided into modular components including quick disconnect connectors, coolant distribution manifolds, and individual heat sink modules that can be independently installed and removed. This segmentation allows the system to provide advanced liquid cooling capabilities while maintaining ease of maintenance and component replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system incorporates quick disconnect mechanisms that enable dynamic reconfiguration of cooling components. Users can quickly connect or disconnect coolant lines and heat sink modules without tools, allowing the system to adapt to different thermal requirements and facilitating easy maintenance of high-performance cooling components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If computing platform components increase in size, density, power consumption, and clock speed, then performance is improved, but heat dissipation issues become more problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent performanceVSAvoidheat dissipation effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs liquid coolant circulation through quick disconnect connectors and coolant distribution manifolds to provide efficient heat removal from high-power components. This hydraulic cooling approach delivers superior heat dissipation capability compared to conventional air cooling, enabling sustained high-performance operation of dense computing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling system provides targeted thermal management at specific hot spots on the computing platform. Quick disconnect connectors are positioned to deliver coolant directly to areas of highest thermal density, such as GPU and CPU regions, allowing optimized cooling where it is most needed while maintaining overall system performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If quick disconnect connectors are used for coolant delivery, then ease of maintenance and component replacement is improved, but risk of coolant leakage is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintenanceVSAvoidcoolant leakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The quick disconnect connectors incorporate integrated sealing mechanisms and alignment features that prevent misconnection and leakage before operation begins. The design includes built-in compression seals and positioning structures that ensure proper engagement, cushioning against potential leakage risks while maintaining ease of connection and disconnection for maintenance purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively manages heat dissipation across computing platform components, enhancing performance and reliability by providing a more efficient cooling mechanism compared to conventional methods.

Implementation Method 1

A coolant may be provided to a first quick-disconnect connector extending through a bracket attached to a computing platform chassis. The coolant may be passed through the first quick-disconnect connector to a heat sink that may be thermally connected to a processing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

A cooling system comprising a cooling device coupled to the computing platform via hoses, using a coolant like water or ethylene glycol mixtures, which can include a pump to circulate the coolant

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Data Source

PatentUS7428150B1Computing platform component cooling with quick disconnect
Publication Date: 2008.09.23 NVIDIA CORP
  • US7428150B1 patent drawing
  • US7428150B1 patent drawing
  • US7428150B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments for providing cooling for computing platform components are disclosed. In one example embodiment, a coolant may be provided from connector extending through a bracket to heat dissipation device thermally coupled to a processor mounted on a printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board and the bracket comprise a daughter card to be inserted into a connector on a motherboard of the computing platform.