Quick-Release Hole Saw Arbor for Independent Bit Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power-driven tools face challenges in efficiently and quickly replacing and attaching pilot drill bits and annular saw blades without the need for external tools, which hampers utility and operator experience.

Innovation Solution

A quick change arbor system allows for independent and tool-free release and attachment of both the pilot drill bit and annular saw blade components, utilizing a movable sleeve with detents to engage different recesses for various configurations, enabling separate and rapid detachment of either component.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional fixed arbor system is used, then structural simplicity is maintained, but replacement of pilot drill bit and annular saw blade requires external tools and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for replacing componentsVSAvoidarbor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The arbor system incorporates a movable sleeve that can shift between positions to dynamically change the coupling state between the arbor and components. The sleeve moves axially to engage or disengage drive projections from recesses in the components, enabling quick transition between locked and released states without external tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The arbor system is segmented into independent functional elements: the arbor body, the movable sleeve, drive projections on the sleeve, and corresponding recesses in components. This segmentation allows the sleeve to independently control the coupling state of different components (pilot drill bit and annular saw blade) through its positional changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If pilot drill bit and annular saw blade are fixed together, then structural simplicity is maintained, but independent replacement of components is not possible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent component replacementVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism is segmented so that the movable sleeve can independently control the coupling state of the pilot drill bit and annular saw blade. The sleeve's position determines whether drive projections engage with recesses in each component, allowing one component to be replaced while the other remains coupled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable sleeve provides dynamic control over component coupling. By shifting the sleeve axially, the operator can selectively engage or disengage drive projections from recesses in different components, enabling versatile and independent replacement of either the pilot drill bit or annular saw blade as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If external tools are used for component replacement, then release mechanism is simple, but operator convenience and efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free component replacementVSAvoidquick release mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The arbor system is designed to be self-servicing for component replacement. The movable sleeve, when actuated by the operator, automatically shifts positions to disengage drive projections from recesses, releasing the components without requiring any external tools. The system performs the release function itself through the operator's direct manipulation of the sleeve.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20260097438A1Hole cutting accessory for power tool
Publication Date: 2026.04.09 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US20260097438A1 patent drawing
  • US20260097438A1 patent drawing
  • US20260097438A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hole cutting accessory for a power-driven tool may include an arbor that provides for quick release of an annular saw blade component of the accessory, and for quick release of a pilot drill bit component of the accessory. The quick release of the annular saw blade component from the arbor may be accomplished separately from the quick release of the pilot drill bit component from the arbor.