Quick Replacement Air Valve With Wedge Expandable Gasket

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air valve technologies are limited in allowing quick replacement without removing the tire from the rim, necessitating improved designs for efficient and tool-free stem installation and sealing.

Innovation Solution

An externally replaceable wheel valve using a wedge expandable gasket with an external wingnut to provide tool-free stem installation, utilizing a T-shaped pressure slider and elastomer seal to create a secure seal against the wheel rim, allowing for easy and secure air valve replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional air valve stems are used, then the tire must be removed from the rim for valve replacement, but this increases time loss and operational complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve replacement easeVSAvoidtime for valve replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The valve stem is divided into separable components: a retention element that remains in the rim aperture and a valve stem portion that can be independently replaced. This segmentation allows the valve to be replaced without removing the tire from the rim, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A retention element acts as an intermediary component that stays installed in the rim aperture while the valve stem portion is removed and replaced. This intermediary mechanism enables valve replacement without tire removal, addressing both the ease of operation and time loss concerns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If a simple valve stem design is used, then manufacturing is easier, but reliable sealing against the rim requires complex gasket mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalve stem manufacturingVSAvoidsealing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gasket transitions from a static component to a dynamically expandable one. The gasket is inserted in a compressed state and then expanded using a wedge mechanism actuated by a nut, changing its dimensional parameters to achieve reliable sealing against the rim surface while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing mechanism is made dynamic through the expandable gasket and wedge-nut assembly. The gasket expands radially outward when the nut is tightened, adapting to variations in rim aperture geometry and ensuring reliable sealing without requiring a complex pre-formed gasket design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If an expandable gasket mechanism is used, then sealing reliability improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal securityVSAvoidvalve stem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The expandable gasket is nested within the valve stem assembly, with the wedge mechanism and nut contained within the valve body. This nesting consolidates multiple components into a compact integrated unit, improving seal security while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The gasket, wedge, and nut mechanisms are merged into a single integrated valve stem assembly that functions as one unit. This combining of functions reduces the number of separate components and simplifies installation, achieving reliable sealing without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If the valve stem requires tools for installation, then installation precision can be controlled, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoidinstallation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The valve stem assembly is designed to be self-installing using a simple hand-operated nut mechanism. The user manually expands the gasket by tightening the nut, eliminating the need for specialized installation tools while maintaining adequate precision through the self-adjusting nature of the threaded fastening system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick and efficient replacement of tire air valves without removing the tire from the rim, ensuring a secure seal and adaptability to various tire sizes through the use of a wedge expandable gasket and wingnut mechanism.

Implementation Method 1

an externally replaceable wheel valve using a wedge expandable gasket with an external wingnut to provide tool-free stem installation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWedge expansion: Wedge

Implementation Method 2

utilizing a T-shaped pressure slider and elastomer seal to create a secure seal against the wheel rim

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastomer deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10252587B1Quick replacement air value
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 JOHNSON NEIL
  • US10252587B1 patent drawing
  • US10252587B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An exterior installable air valve for a tire rim using an exterior operated nut compressing a gasket against a wedge to expand the gasket for sealing to a wheel rim.