RACH Procedure CFRA Selection Thresholds

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G NR random access procedures in wireless communications often result in inefficient resource utilization and increased power consumption due to the selection of Contention-Based Random Access (CBRA) over Contention-Free Random Access (CFRA) when reference signal received powers (RSRPs) are below thresholds, leading to potential handover failures and resource wastage.

Innovation Solution

The client device selects Contention-Free Random Access (CFRA) resources based on predefined thresholds and rules, even if RSRPs are below a certain threshold T1, allowing for direct CFRA performance if CFRA resources are explicitly provided, thereby avoiding CBRA and its associated collisions and power consumption issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the client device selects Contention-Based Random Access (CBRA) when RSRP is below threshold, then the device can perform random access, but resource utilization efficiency deteriorates and power consumption increases due to collisions and repeated attempts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access success rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second threshold T2 (where T2 < T1) to create a new decision parameter. When RSRP is between T2 and T1, the device performs CFRA instead of CBRA, optimizing the trade-off between access reliability and power consumption by avoiding unnecessary contention in moderate signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically adjusts the random access strategy based on RSRP measurements. The device transitions from a static threshold-based approach to a dynamic multi-threshold approach, adapting the access method (CFRA or CBRA) based on current signal conditions to minimize power consumption while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the client device performs Contention-Based Random Access (CBRA), then random access can be established, but network resource efficiency deteriorates due to preamble collisions and repeated access attempts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverandom access capabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters by introducing dual thresholds T1 and T2. When RSRP exceeds T2, the device performs CFRA which eliminates preamble collisions and improves network resource efficiency, while still maintaining random access capability through the fallback to CBRA when RSRP is below T2.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary decision mechanism that selects between CFRA and CBRA based on RSRP thresholds. This intermediary layer optimizes network resource efficiency by preferring CFRA in moderate conditions while ensuring access capability is maintained through CBRA as a fallback option.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the client device uses a single threshold for selecting between CFRA and CBRA, then the selection process is simple, but handover reliability deteriorates in conditional handover scenarios

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshold selection complexityVSAvoidhandover reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the RSRP range into three distinct zones using two thresholds T1 and T2: above T1 (CFRA preferred), between T1 and T2 (CFRA with fallback), and below T2 (CBRA). This segmentation improves handover reliability in conditional handover scenarios while maintaining manageable complexity through clear decision rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a dynamic threshold-based selection mechanism that adapts to different handover scenarios. The dual-threshold approach provides different behaviors for different RSRP ranges, improving reliability in conditional handover while keeping the device complexity manageable through systematic decision logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4014661B1Enhancement to RACH procedure
Publication Date: 2024.07.17 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP4014661B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4014661B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4014661B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

An example embodiment relates to Random Access Channel, RACH, procedure, for example in the New Radio, NR. Random access procedures may be of two types, contention based CBRA and contention free, CFRA. A client devicemay only perform CBRA fallback when none of the reference signal received strengths, RSRPs,of the synchronization signal blocks, SSBs, which is associated with the CFRA resources is above a predefined threshold, T1. All SSBs and CSI-RS with associated CFRA resources may be below the threshold. Then, the client device may select an SSB or CSI-RS according to a predefined rule and perform CFRA when CFRA resources are associated. Devices, methods and computer programs are disclosed accordingly.