Rack Controllers for Data Center Management via Virtualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data center management systems face challenges with limited API capabilities, reliance on wired connections and baseboard management controllers, and the inability to aggregate and analyze data across various services, leading to inefficient monitoring and control capabilities.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a Data Center Sensorfication, Control, Analytics, and Management Platform, referred to as Vapor CORE, which provides south-of-rack management and monitoring capabilities, as well as north-of-rack aggregation and analytics through a set of microservices, including a southbound API for device control and a northbound API for data analysis, supported by tools for integration, visualization, and decision-making.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional out-of-band management network is implemented using wired connections and baseboard management controllers, then device control and monitoring capabilities are provided, but device complexity and hardware investment requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice control capabilityVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the management control functionality from the physical hardware layer and relocates it to the virtualization layer through virtual management controllers. This allows management capabilities to be provided through software virtualization rather than requiring dedicated physical hardware controllers for each device, thereby reducing hardware complexity while maintaining control reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal virtual management controller that can manage multiple different types of computing devices through a standardized interface. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for device-specific management hardware, allowing a single virtual controller to perform diverse management tasks across heterogeneous devices, thus reducing overall hardware requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If extensive hardware investments are made for management and monitoring capabilities, then comprehensive device control is achieved, but cost and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring capabilityVSAvoidhardware investment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual copies of management controller functionality through software rather than requiring physical hardware copies for each managed device. The virtual management controllers are instantiated as software entities that replicate the control and monitoring capabilities needed, eliminating the need for expensive physical hardware investments while maintaining comprehensive monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/physical hardware-based management system with a software-based virtualization approach. Instead of using physical baseboard management controllers and wired connections for each device, the system uses virtualized management planes that provide the same functionality through software, thereby substituting hardware investments with software solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If data aggregation and analysis across various services is not implemented, then system simplicity is maintained, but operational efficiency and decision-making capabilities are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidsystem architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges data aggregation and analytics capabilities into the virtualization layer through a unified management plane. By combining these functions at the virtualization level rather than requiring separate dedicated hardware systems for each function, the patent achieves comprehensive data aggregation and analysis while avoiding proportional increases in hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds the analytics and aggregation dimension to the existing management architecture by introducing a northbound API layer that provides analytical capabilities. This dimensional addition is achieved through software services rather than physical hardware layers, allowing enhanced operational efficiency without proportionally increasing system hardware complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11349701B2Data center management with rack-controllers
Publication Date: 2022.05.31 VAPOR IO INC
  • US11349701B2 patent drawing
  • US11349701B2 patent drawing
  • US11349701B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a process, including: receiving, with a rack-controller, via a first network, an application program interface (API) request; based on the API request, selecting, with the rack-controller, one of a plurality of routines to effectuate control via the second network of at least some of the plurality of rack-mounted computing devices; executing, with the rack-controller, the selected routine and, as a result, sending one or more commands via the second network encoded in a second protocol different from the first protocol to effectuate an action indicated by the API request.