Rack-and-Pinion Comb Attachment for Precise Cutting Length Adjustment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing blade systems for cutting hair, such as razors and beard trimmers, face limitations with single adjustable combs that are either bulky or require attachment to both the handle and blade, resulting in reduced degrees of freedom in movement.

Innovation Solution

A comb attachment featuring a rack component and pinion assembly with a locking mechanism, allowing for adjustable cutting length by rotating the pinion, which induces linear movement between the comb and housing, while maintaining freedom of movement with the blade system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single comb is used to adjust cutting length, then cutting length variability is improved, but device complexity and bulkiness increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting length variabilityVSAvoidcomb structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The comb is divided into multiple individual combs, each with a specific cutting length setting. Instead of one adjustable comb, the system provides several fixed-length combs that can be quickly swapped. This segmentation allows cutting length variability while keeping each individual comb simple in structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The comb attachment system enables dynamic switching between different comb configurations through quick-release mechanisms. The comb can be rapidly attached and detached from the blade system, allowing the user to adapt cutting length on-the-fly without complex adjustment mechanisms within a single comb.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single adjustable comb is used, then cutting length adaptability is improved, but degrees of freedom in blade movement are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting length adaptabilityVSAvoidblade movement freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By providing multiple separate combs rather than one adjustable comb, the system allows the blade to maintain its full range of motion. Each comb is a simple attachment that does not interfere with blade movement, and the segmented approach enables cutting length adaptability through selection rather than adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The comb attachment design ensures that each comb can be universally attached to the blade system without restricting blade movement. The attachment mechanism is designed to be non-intrusive, allowing the blade to move freely while the comb provides the cutting length limitation. This multi-functional approach allows both free blade movement and adaptable cutting length.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If multiple combs are provided for different cutting lengths, then cutting precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting length precisionVSAvoidcomb system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the cutting length control into multiple discrete comb options, each optimized for a specific precision setting. This segmentation provides cutting precision for different hair lengths without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms, as each comb is a simple, purpose-built component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The combs are designed as simple, inexpensive, and potentially disposable components. Rather than investing in a complex adjustable mechanism, the system uses multiple simple combs that can be quickly replaced. This approach provides precise cutting options without the complexity and cost of sophisticated adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and stable adjustment of cutting length without compromising the degrees of freedom in the blade system's movement, ensuring accurate hair cutting and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

a rack component and a pinion assembly, the rack component defined by one of a comb and a housing and comprising a rack, the housing being configured to attach to the blade system, and the pinion assembly comprising a pinion component defined by the other of the comb and the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRack and pinion: Rack and Pinion

Implementation Method 2

The pinion may be moveable between a locked position, in which the protrusion and the notch are engaged, and an unlocked position, in which the protrusion and the notch are disengaged, and wherein the pinion is biased away from the rack and towards the locked position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorsion spring: Torsion Spring

Data Source

PatentUS20240083046A1A comb attachment and a kit
Publication Date: 2024.03.14 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US20240083046A1 patent drawing
  • US20240083046A1 patent drawing
  • US20240083046A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an aspect, there is provided a comb attachment for a blade system, the comb attachment comprising a rack component and a pinion assembly. The rack component is defined by one of a comb and a housing and comprises a rack. The housing is configured to attach to the blade system, and the pinion assembly comprises a pinion component defined by the other of the comb and the housing. The pinion assembly further comprises an axle retained by the pinion component, and a pinion disposed on the axle such that the pinion is rotatable with respect to the pinion component. The rack and the pinion are arranged to cooperate such that rotation of the pinion on the axle induces relative linear movement between the comb and the housing. The comb attachment comprises a locking mechanism configured to rotationally lock the pinion, comprising a protrusion on one of the pinion and the pinion component, and a notch on the other of the pinion and the pinion component, the protrusion and notch being configured to engage to lock the pinion to thereby prevent relative linear movement between the comb and the housing. The pinion is moveable between a locked position, in which the protrusion and the notch are engaged, and an unlocked position, in which the protrusion and the notch are disengaged. The pinion is biased away from the rack and towards the locked position, such that pushing the pinion towards the rack and the unlocked position causes disengagement of the notch and protrusion to permit rotation of the pinion.