Rack Switch Coupling System for Airflow and Cable Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional information handling systems face challenges with cable management in racks, leading to obstructed airflow, difficulty in tracing cables, and cumbersome addition/removal of cables due to the need for extensive cable routing, especially when coupling multiple computing devices to switch devices.

Innovation Solution

The proposed Information Handling System (IHS) features a chassis with circuit boards and ports configured to reduce cable length and routing complexity, where ports are positioned adjacent to computing devices between top and bottom surfaces, allowing for direct cabling and eliminating the need for extensive cable management, and utilizes silicon photonics to transmit signals over long distances to maintain signal integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional cable management techniques are used to route cables along rack sides in groups, then cable routing is achieved, but airflow is obstructed and cable tracing becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable routingVSAvoidairflow obstruction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions cable routing from a two-dimensional path along rack sides to a three-dimensional vertical arrangement where cables are positioned adjacent to computing devices throughout the rack height, eliminating bunching and improving airflow while maintaining routing functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the bundled cable group into individual cable segments, each routed independently adjacent to its associated computing device, eliminating the harmful effects of cable bunching while preserving the routing function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If cables are made longer to accommodate routing distances, then all computing devices can be connected, but cable management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable connectivityVSAvoidcable management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions ports and cables locally adjacent to each computing device, allowing each cable to be optimized for its specific routing distance rather than using uniform long cables for all connections, thereby reducing overall cable management complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If cables are bunched along rack sides for management, then cable organization is achieved, but cable tracing becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable organizationVSAvoidcable tracing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent redistributes cables from a two-dimensional bundled arrangement along rack sides to a three-dimensional distribution where cables are vertically positioned adjacent to their associated computing devices, enabling easy visual tracing while maintaining organization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Ease of manufacture

If ports are positioned on circuit boards away from computing devices, then circuit board layout is simplified, but cable routing distance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board layoutVSAvoidcable length
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of positioning ports on circuit boards and extending cables to computing devices, the patent inverts the approach by positioning ports adjacent to computing devices and using shorter traces on the circuit board, thereby reducing overall cable length and routing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11275705B2Rack switch coupling system
Publication Date: 2022.03.15 DELL PROD LP
  • US11275705B2 patent drawing
  • US11275705B2 patent drawing
  • US11275705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rack switch coupling system includes computing devices positioned in a rack in a stacked orientation. A switch system positioned in the rack includes a circuit board with a processing system. Respective first ports are each located on the circuit board, coupled to the processing system via a respective trace on the circuit board, cabled to a respective one of the computing devices, and located adjacent its cabled computing device between a top plane and a bottom plane associated with that computing device. Respective second ports are each located off of the circuit board, coupled to the processing system via a respective trace on the circuit board and a respective cable extending between that trace and that second port, cabled to a respective one of the computing devices, and located adjacent its cabled computing device between a top plane and a bottom plane associated with that computing device.