Rack Shelving Tie Bar Assembly for Tool-Free Heavy-Load Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rack shelving units require complex assembly with tools and often fail to provide adequate support for heavy loads, leading to issues with stability and assembly time.

Innovation Solution

A method of assembling a rack shelving unit using a tie bar and compression fasteners that securely attach to beams without tools, utilizing resilient sides to compress and secure the tie bar to the beam, providing multiple points of contact for increased load capacity and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional assembly methods are used with tools and multiple pieces, then the rack shelving unit can be assembled, but the assembly time is excessive and the process is complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly timeVSAvoidassembly process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rack shelving unit is divided into modular components (side frames, shelves, tie bars, compression fasteners) that can be independently assembled. The compression fastener itself is segmented into resilient sides and compression elements, allowing for tool-free assembly through sequential engagement of parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The compression fastener utilizes resilient sides that automatically compress and secure the tie bar to the beam without requiring external tools. The system is self-servicing as the resilient material provides both the compression force and the locking mechanism, eliminating the need for screwdrivers, wrenches, or other assembly tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If simple fastening methods are used, then assembly is easier, but the load capacity and stability are insufficient for heavy loads

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidload capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient sides of the compression fastener are designed to change their compression parameter dynamically. When assembled, they provide initial compression for easy assembly, then maintain sustained compressive force to secure the tie bar firmly to the beam, ensuring both ease of operation and high load capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The compression fastener combines resilient material (providing elasticity and compression force) with compression elements (providing structural strength and load-bearing capacity). This composite approach allows the fastening mechanism to be both easy to assemble and strong enough to support heavy loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Productivity

If fewer tie bars are used, then assembly is faster, but the load distribution and stability are inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidload distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Rather than using fewer tie bars, the invention employs multiple tie bars (excessive action) to ensure adequate load distribution and stability. The compression fastener design makes this feasible by enabling rapid assembly of each additional tie bar without tools, so assembly speed is maintained while reliability through multiple load paths is achieved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables rapid assembly without tools, enhances load capacity, and improves stability by distributing the load evenly across multiple tie bars, reducing the risk of failure and assembly time, while maintaining structural integrity under heavy loads.

Implementation Method 1

resiliently compressing opposing sides of the tie bar toward each other... releasing the resiliently compressed opposing sides of the tie bar to secure the tie bar to the beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9993075B2Method of assembling a rack shelving unit
Publication Date: 2018.06.12 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US9993075B2 patent drawing
  • US9993075B2 patent drawing
  • US9993075B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of assembling a rack shelving unit including first and second side frames, at least one beam, and one or more tie bars. The beam can be coupled to the side frames, and the tie bar can be resiliently compressed and retained to secure the tie bar to the beam.