Modular Sports Racquet Assembly for Tunable Impact Core Replacement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sports racquets, particularly paddle racquets, lack sufficient modularity and customization options, limiting the ability to vary mechanical properties such as stiffness, weight, and game sensations, and existing manufacturing methods do not allow for interchangeable components.

Innovation Solution

A modular sports racquet design with a frame, central body, and impact plates that can be permanently, semi-permanently, or releasably attached, allowing customization and replacement of components, using adhesive means, fasteners, and a monocoque structure made from composite materials like carbon fiber and Kevlar.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the rim is opened or closed at the ends to couple the impact core, then the impact core can be inserted or extracted, but the frame material experiences fatigue at the opening/closing pivot points, causing potential failure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveImpact core insertion and extractionVSAvoidFrame durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The racquet is divided into separate modular components: a frame, an impact core, and impact plates. These components can be independently replaced without affecting the entire structure. The frame includes a cavity that receives the impact core, and the impact plates are coupled to the frame, allowing selective replacement of worn or damaged parts while maintaining frame integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The impact core and impact plates are extracted as separate replaceable components from the frame. The impact core can be removed from the cavity, and impact plates can be detached from the frame, allowing users to replace only the necessary components rather than the entire racquet, thus avoiding fatigue accumulation in the frame material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If the impact core is made as a single piece with both the core and impact plates, then the structure is simplified, but any damage to the core or impact plates requires complete replacement of the impact core

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveImpact core structureVSAvoidImpact core replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The impact core structure is segmented into two distinct components: the impact core itself (which absorbs impact) and the impact plates (which contact the ball). These are coupled together but can be independently replaced. This segmentation allows users to replace only the impact plates if they become worn, while keeping the impact core, or vice versa, rather than replacing the entire assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different parts of the impact assembly have specialized functions: the impact core provides shock absorption while the impact plates provide ball contact surfaces. By making these components separate, each can be optimized for its specific function and replaced independently based on wear patterns, allowing localized replacement rather than complete assembly replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of manufacture

If the racquet is manufactured as a single-piece with fixed features, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the player cannot customize or optimize the racquet for different playing styles

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRacquet manufacturingVSAvoidRacquet customization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The racquet is designed with modular components (frame, impact core, impact plates) that can be manufactured separately using optimized processes for each component type, then assembled together. This segmentation enables customization of individual components for different playing styles while maintaining efficient manufacturing processes for each part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is designed with a universal cavity structure that can accommodate different impact cores and impact plate configurations. This universal interface allows the same frame to be customized with different component combinations to suit various playing styles, weight preferences, and performance requirements, while the frame itself can be manufactured using a standardized process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4299147B1Sports racquet and manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 SPORTS RTD HUB SL
  • EP4299147B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2A
  • EP4299147B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4A
  • EP4299147B1 patent drawingFigure 5~5B

AI summary

The present invention provides a sports racquet comprising a frame provided with a head portion and a handle portion, a central body couplable to a cavity provided in the head portion, and at least one impact plate couplable to an attachment region arranged in the head portion and/or couplable to the central body, preferably two impact plates couplable facing each other with respect to the head portion, wherein in the attachment region there are attachment means configured for coupling the impact plate. The invention also provides the method for manufacturing the central body and the impact plates, as well as the assembly of the racquet in the different modalities thereof.