Radar Antenna Cluster Selection for Faster Target Inspection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increase in the number of antennas in radar systems leads to larger data sizes for received signals, prolonging the time required for signal transmission and processing, which hinders the ability to shorten inspection cycles when periodic inspections are needed.

Innovation Solution

A radar system that selectively activates clusters of transmit and receive antennas based on the three-dimensional shape and location of the inspection target, minimizing unnecessary data transfer and processing by using a shape construction unit and selection unit to adaptively choose antennas for transmission and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the number of antennas is increased to enhance inspection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but the data size of the received signal becomes larger, causing longer transmission and processing time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accuracyVSAvoidsignal transmission and processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the antenna array into multiple independently controllable clusters. Instead of using all antennas simultaneously, the system selectively activates only the necessary clusters based on target position and inspection requirements. This segmentation reduces the number of active antennas, thereby decreasing data size and processing time while maintaining inspection accuracy through targeted coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs partial action by activating only a subset of antenna clusters rather than all available antennas. The selection unit determines the minimum necessary number of clusters required for accurate inspection based on target characteristics, eliminating redundant data collection and reducing overall processing burden while preserving measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Measurement precision

If the number of antennas is increased to enhance inspection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but the inspection cycle cannot be shortened due to larger data size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accuracyVSAvoidinspection cycle speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the antenna system into selectable clusters, the patent enables the radar to process smaller data subsets in each inspection cycle. The selection unit intelligently chooses only the necessary clusters for each inspection task, reducing the total data volume that needs processing and thereby shortening the inspection cycle while maintaining accuracy through focused measurement on relevant targets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic inspection cycles by rapidly switching between different antenna cluster configurations. Instead of continuously using all antennas, the radar periodically reconfigures which clusters are active based on updated target positions and inspection progress, enabling faster repeated inspections with reduced data processing requirements for each cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If all antennas are activated for transmission and reception, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and data processing burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accuracyVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent simplifies device complexity by segmenting the full antenna array into smaller, independently manageable clusters. The selection unit controls which clusters are active at any given time, reducing the complexity of signal processing by limiting the number of simultaneous transmissions and receptions. This modular approach maintains measurement precision through coordinated cluster operation while significantly reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by activating only the necessary number of antenna clusters required for each inspection task rather than all available antennas. This reduces the computational burden of signal processing, data management, and coordination overhead while preserving inspection accuracy through focused use of essential antenna elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces data size and processing time, allowing for more efficient and timely inspections by eliminating redundant data transfer and processing, thus enhancing inspection accuracy and speed.

Implementation Method 1

make the at least one transmit antenna transmit an electromagnetic wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

make the at least one receive antenna receive the electromagnetic wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12529779B2Radar system and inspection method
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12529779B2 patent drawing
  • US12529779B2 patent drawing
  • US12529779B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a radar system for inspecting a target, includes transmit antennas, receive antennas, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to select at least one transmit antenna among the transmit antennas and at least one receive antennas among the receive antennas, based on a shape of the target, make the at least one transmit antenna transmit an electromagnetic wave, and make the at least one receive antenna receive the electromagnetic wave.