Radar Antenna Cluster Selection for Faster Target Inspection
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Solution Overview
Problem
The increase in the number of antennas in radar systems leads to larger data sizes for received signals, prolonging the time required for signal transmission and processing, which hinders the ability to shorten inspection cycles when periodic inspections are needed.
Innovation Solution
A radar system that selectively activates clusters of transmit and receive antennas based on the three-dimensional shape and location of the inspection target, minimizing unnecessary data transfer and processing by using a shape construction unit and selection unit to adaptively choose antennas for transmission and reception.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the number of antennas is increased to enhance inspection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but the data size of the received signal becomes larger, causing longer transmission and processing time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the antenna array into multiple independently controllable clusters. Instead of using all antennas simultaneously, the system selectively activates only the necessary clusters based on target position and inspection requirements. This segmentation reduces the number of active antennas, thereby decreasing data size and processing time while maintaining inspection accuracy through targeted coverage.
Solution Approach 2:
The system employs partial action by activating only a subset of antenna clusters rather than all available antennas. The selection unit determines the minimum necessary number of clusters required for accurate inspection based on target characteristics, eliminating redundant data collection and reducing overall processing burden while preserving measurement precision.
2Measurement precision
If the number of antennas is increased to enhance inspection accuracy, then measurement precision is improved, but the inspection cycle cannot be shortened due to larger data size
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the antenna system into selectable clusters, the patent enables the radar to process smaller data subsets in each inspection cycle. The selection unit intelligently chooses only the necessary clusters for each inspection task, reducing the total data volume that needs processing and thereby shortening the inspection cycle while maintaining accuracy through focused measurement on relevant targets.
Solution Approach 2:
The system implements periodic inspection cycles by rapidly switching between different antenna cluster configurations. Instead of continuously using all antennas, the radar periodically reconfigures which clusters are active based on updated target positions and inspection progress, enabling faster repeated inspections with reduced data processing requirements for each cycle.
3Measurement precision
If all antennas are activated for transmission and reception, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and data processing burden increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent simplifies device complexity by segmenting the full antenna array into smaller, independently manageable clusters. The selection unit controls which clusters are active at any given time, reducing the complexity of signal processing by limiting the number of simultaneous transmissions and receptions. This modular approach maintains measurement precision through coordinated cluster operation while significantly reducing overall system complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system applies partial action by activating only the necessary number of antenna clusters required for each inspection task rather than all available antennas. This reduces the computational burden of signal processing, data management, and coordination overhead while preserving inspection accuracy through focused use of essential antenna elements.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach reduces data size and processing time, allowing for more efficient and timely inspections by eliminating redundant data transfer and processing, thus enhancing inspection accuracy and speed.
Implementation Method 1
make the at least one transmit antenna transmit an electromagnetic wave
Implementation Method 2
make the at least one receive antenna receive the electromagnetic wave
Data Source
AI summary
According to one embodiment, a radar system for inspecting a target, includes transmit antennas, receive antennas, and a processing unit. The processing unit is configured to select at least one transmit antenna among the transmit antennas and at least one receive antennas among the receive antennas, based on a shape of the target, make the at least one transmit antenna transmit an electromagnetic wave, and make the at least one receive antenna receive the electromagnetic wave.


