Radar Apparatus Azimuth Data Enlargement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radar apparatuses face challenges in efficiently writing detected image data into image memory, especially at high resolutions, leading to reduced visibility of targets near the radar due to excessive enlargement and increased access times, which can result in failure to update the image memory during high-speed antenna rotations.

Innovation Solution

A radar apparatus that converts detected data from a polar to a rectangular coordinate system, using a data shifter and correctors to compare and shift image data, allowing for controlled enlargement in both azimuth and distance directions without increasing memory access frequency, thereby maintaining image drawing speed and preventing unnecessary enlargement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If detected image data is enlarged in the azimuth direction to improve target visibility near the radar, then target visibility is improved, but the number of memory access times increases and image drawing speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget visibilityVSAvoidimage drawing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing enlargement processing on detected image data before writing it into the image memory. The data shifter and azimuth direction detected image data corrector enlarge the target image data in the azimuth direction during the data preparation phase, so that when the data is written to memory, the enlargement is already complete. This avoids the need for multiple read-access-write cycles that would otherwise be required, thereby maintaining image drawing speed while achieving target enlargement for improved visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If detected image data is enlarged irrespective of target size to improve visibility, then target visibility is improved, but display resolution is reduced more than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget visibilityVSAvoiddisplay resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making the enlargement processing selective rather than uniform. The azimuth direction detected image data corrector compares detected image data with shifted data and performs enlargement only when necessary (when targets are present and require enhancement). This localized approach ensures that only specific regions of the image that need enlargement are processed, while other regions maintain their original resolution, thereby improving target visibility without unnecessarily reducing overall display resolution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If the number of pixels to be enlarged increases to support high-resolution display, then display resolution is improved, but the time required to write detected image data into image memory increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoiddata writing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by shifting the enlargement operation from the memory access domain to the data processing domain. Instead of enlarging data through multiple memory read-write cycles (time-consuming in the memory dimension), the data shifter performs enlargement by shifting and combining data in the processing dimension before memory writing. This dimensional shift allows high-resolution display support without proportionally increasing data writing time, as the enlargement is achieved through efficient data manipulation rather than repeated memory operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Measurement precision

If conventional enlargement methods are used to display targets near own ship, then target visibility near center is improved, but the shape of displayed target becomes unnatural and differs from actual shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget visibility near centerVSAvoidtarget shape accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by implementing directional enlargement that accounts for the geometric relationship between the radar beam and target position. The azimuth direction detected image data corrector performs enlargement specifically in the azimuth direction (horizontal direction on display) rather than uniformly in all directions. This asymmetric enlargement approach preserves the natural shape characteristics of targets while improving their visibility near the center of the display, as it compensates for the beam expansion effect without distorting the target's inherent shape proportions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS7679548B2Radar apparatus
Publication Date: 2010.03.16 FURUNO ELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US7679548B2 patent drawing
  • US7679548B2 patent drawing
  • US7679548B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radar apparatus where the rate of writing detected image data into an image memory does not decrease, irrespective of an enlarged amount of the detected image data. When an azimuth direction enlargement section of a W data generator receives detected image data of a sweep, it outputs the data to an image memory, and delays the data, depending on a cycle of an azimuth direction shift timing signal. When detected image data of a next sweep is drawn into a pixel adjacent in a sweep moving direction to a pixel into which previous detected image data has been drawn and is located at the same distance in a sweep distance direction, the delayed data is compared with new data, and the greater data is drawn into the new pixel. When the delayed data is greater, this detected image data is enlarged in the azimuth direction.