Radar Burst Interval Data Link for Antenna Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in efficiently managing multiple antennas on a single platform, such as vehicles or aircraft, which are aesthetically unappealing, cause interference, and require expensive wiring, while also being limited by space and functional constraints, especially in military applications where specialized solutions can be costly and risky.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to utilize a radar system for both transmitting and receiving data by dividing a communication signal into symbol sections, which are transmitted during radar burst intervals, allowing for a two-way data link and reducing the need for additional antennas and hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas are installed on a single platform to provide diverse communication capabilities, then communication versatility is improved, but device complexity and interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidantenna complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling the radar system to perform both radar detection and data communication functions. The radar transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data signals during radar burst intervals, eliminating the need for separate dedicated communication antennas and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining communication versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the radar and communication functions into a single integrated system. By combining the radar transceiver with data communication capabilities, the system transmits and receives both radar pulses and data signals through the same antenna structure, thereby reducing the total number of antennas and wiring requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas are installed on a single platform to provide diverse communication capabilities, then communication versatility is improved, but harmful factors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication versatilityVSAvoidantenna interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling the radar system to perform both radar detection and data communication functions. The radar transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data signals during radar burst intervals, eliminating the need for separate dedicated communication antennas and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining communication versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the radar and communication functions into a single integrated system. By combining the radar transceiver with data communication capabilities, the system transmits and receives both radar pulses and data signals through the same antenna structure, thereby reducing the total number of antennas and wiring requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If specialized ships and aircraft are used for transmitting and relaying information, then communication reliability is improved, but cost and risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidsystem cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling existing radar systems to perform communication functions without requiring separate dedicated communication infrastructure. The radar transceiver utilizes its own burst intervals to transmit and receive data, eliminating the need for specialized communication vessels or aircraft and reducing system cost while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling the radar system to perform both radar detection and data communication functions. The radar transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data signals during radar burst intervals, eliminating the need for separate dedicated communication antennas and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining communication versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7769105B1System and method for communicating low data rate information with a radar system
Publication Date: 2010.08.03 L3 TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US7769105B1 patent drawing
  • US7769105B1 patent drawing
  • US7769105B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for transmitting low data rate symbols from a burst radar transceiver is disclosed. The method includes dividing a symbol having a symbol period into a plurality of symbol sections. Each symbol section has a symbol section interval that is less than or equal to a burst interval of the radar transceiver. At least two symbol sections can be transmitted with the burst radar transceiver. Symbol energy can be accumulated from the at least two symbol sections at the communications terminal. Information in the received symbol sections can be identified based on characteristics of the accumulated symbol energy.