Radar False Track Mitigation Using Camera Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radar systems do not effectively validate whether radar track initializers contain false information, leading to errors and problems in object detection and tracking, especially when false tracks are generated and propagated through the system.

Innovation Solution

The method involves receiving point cloud information from radar devices, generating radar track initializers, determining if they include false information by comparing distances to camera segments, and discarding false initializers to ensure accurate object tracking and vehicle control operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If radar track initializers are generated without validation, then the system operates with simpler processing, but false tracks are generated and propagated causing detection errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of object detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of track validation system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces camera information as an intermediary validation mechanism to verify radar track initializers. The camera provides independent detection data that serves as a mediator to confirm or reject radar-generated tracks, thereby improving detection reliability without requiring complex internal radar validation logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary validation of radar track initializers by comparing them against camera-detected objects before full tracking begins. This preliminary action filters out false tracks early in the process, preventing propagation of erroneous data while maintaining simple subsequent tracking operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If radar track initializers are validated using camera information, then false tracks are reduced, but processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of object trackingVSAvoidtime for track validation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial validation by comparing only essential parameters (position, velocity) between radar initializers and camera detections rather than performing complete track analysis. This partial action achieves sufficient false track rejection while minimizing additional processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the validation approach from comprehensive track parameter comparison to focused parameter verification, specifically checking positional and velocity parameters against camera data. This parameter change reduces computational complexity while maintaining effective false track mitigation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach effectively mitigates false radar tracks by validating radar track initializers using camera information, reducing errors and improving the accuracy of object detection and tracking in radar systems, particularly for autonomous vehicle operations.

Implementation Method 1

The received signal provides information about the object's location and speed. For example, if an object is moving either toward or away from the radar system, the received signal will have a slightly different frequency than the frequency of the emitted signal due to the Doppler effect.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDoppler effect: Doppler Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11693110B2Systems and methods for radar false track mitigation with camera
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11693110B2 patent drawing
  • US11693110B2 patent drawing
  • US11693110B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for operating radar systems. The methods comprise, by a processor: receiving point cloud information generated by at least one radar device; generating a radar track initializer using the point cloud information; determining whether the radar track initializer includes false information; generating a radar track for a detected object when a determination is made that the radar track initializer does not include false information; and/or using the radar track to control operations of a vehicle.