Radar System Adjacent Device Fallback Modulation Band

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

In radar systems used for monitoring airport runways and highways, when one radar device fails, there is a disruption in monitoring the affected area until the failed device is replaced, which can be challenging and time-consuming due to operational difficulties on these areas.

Innovation Solution

A radar system configuration where each radar device normally monitors its area using a first modulation band, and when a device fails, adjacent radar devices switch to a narrower second modulation band to expand their monitoring area and cover the failed device's zone.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a radar device fails and is replaced, then the monitoring function is restored, but the replacement operation is time-consuming and disrupts continuous monitoring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring continuityVSAvoidrestoration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring spare radar devices in standby positions adjacent to active radar devices. When a radar device fails, the adjacent spare device is already in position and can immediately switch to the failed device's monitoring area, eliminating the need for time-consuming replacement operations. This pre-positioning of backup resources ensures continuous monitoring without interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically switching the modulation band of the radar signal when a radar device fails. The adjacent spare radar device changes its operating parameters (modulation band) to match the failed device's parameters, enabling it to effectively take over the failed device's monitoring area. This parameter switching allows seamless transition and maintains monitoring continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If each radar device monitors its own area with a wide modulation band, then detection precision is high, but when a device fails, the monitoring area cannot be covered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection precisionVSAvoidmonitoring area coverage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements universality by designing radar devices with multi-functional capability. Each radar device can perform both its primary monitoring function and a backup function. When a radar device fails, the adjacent spare device can universally perform the failed device's monitoring function by switching to the same modulation band and monitoring area, making the system more adaptable and versatile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies dynamics by making the radar system's monitoring configuration dynamic rather than static. The modulation band and monitoring area of each radar device can dynamically change based on system needs. When a device fails, the adjacent spare device dynamically switches its parameters to cover the failed area, ensuring continuous and adaptable monitoring coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for continuous monitoring of the area even when a radar device fails, enabling the system to operate uninterrupted until the failed device is restored, thus enhancing safety and reducing operational costs.

Implementation Method 1

a radar system that detect an object existing in a monitoring area using a radar device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Implementation Method 2

When an object T (reflecting object) exists in a detection area of the radar device 100, the radar transmission wave is reflected by the object T

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

a frequency modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar device having a structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency modulation: Phase Modulation

Data Source

PatentUS12282113B2Radar system, radar device, and monitoring method
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 HITACHI KOKUSAI ELECTRIC INC
  • US12282113B2 patent drawing
  • US12282113B2 patent drawing
  • US12282113B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In this example, a radar system is such that normally, each of a plurality of radar devices 100-1 to 100-6 monitors the monitoring area for the same using a radar signal that has been frequency modulated within a first modulation band, and when one of the plurality of radar devices 100-1 to 100-6 fails, at least one radar device (for example, radar device 100-1) adjacent to the radar device (for example, radar device 100-2) that has failed monitors the monitoring area of the radar device that has failed using a radar signal that has been frequency modulated within a second modulation band that is narrower than the first modulation band. As a result, even if one of the radar devices fails, it is possible to continue monitoring the monitoring area of the radar device.