Radar-Assisted Implement Positioning and Trajectory Guidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of machines with movable implements face challenges in accurately positioning the implement due to limited visibility, requiring additional information and assistance for precise control, especially when the implement's position is not directly visible.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing a processor and display that combines data from radar, camera, and user inputs to provide guidance on the implement's position and future trajectory, allowing users to control ground propulsion and implement movement more effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a user relies on direct visual observation only, then the system remains simple, but the user cannot accurately position the implement when it is not directly visible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplement positioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a camera as an intermediary device mounted on the implement to capture visual information from perspectives not visible to the user. The camera feeds real-time images to a display system, enabling the user to see the implement's position and surroundings even when blocked from direct view, thus resolving the contradiction between positioning accuracy and system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system adds a visual information dimension by mounting cameras on the implement to capture images from multiple angles and perspectives. This dimensional expansion of information availability allows the user to mentally construct a comprehensive view of the implement's position and trajectory, improving positioning accuracy without requiring physical presence at multiple locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If a user has assistance from a colleague or camera, then visibility is improved, but the user still cannot accurately predict future implement position without experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefuture position prediction accuracyVSAvoidoperational difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary computational action by using the processor to calculate and predict the implement's future position based on current position data, machine movement parameters, and implement configuration. This predicted future position is displayed to the user in advance, allowing them to plan control inputs without requiring extensive experience to mentally simulate the implement's trajectory.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous feedback by displaying the predicted future position of the implement alongside real-time camera images. This feedback loop allows the user to compare the predicted trajectory with the desired position and make real-time adjustments to control inputs, reducing the operational difficulty and improving prediction accuracy even for inexperienced users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If the system displays only current implement position, then the display remains simple, but the user cannot make informed decisions about future positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoiddisplay complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple information sources and types into a single integrated display: real-time camera images from the implement's perspective, calculated future position data, and machine movement parameters. This combination provides comprehensive information about current and future implement positions, enabling informed decision-making while consolidating multiple data streams into one cohesive interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary calculation of the implement's future position based on current parameters and displays this predicted information in advance. This allows the user to see not only where the implement is now but also where it will be with current control inputs, enabling proactive decision-making about positioning adjustments before they become necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances user control and positioning accuracy by providing a comprehensive view of the implement's position and trajectory, reducing errors and improving efficiency, especially for inexperienced operators.

Implementation Method 1

third system input data derived from a radar apparatus focused on a region in the vicinity of the implement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar: Radar

Data Source

PatentEP3021178B1System using radar apparatus for assisting a user of a machine of a kind comprising a body and an implement
Publication Date: 2020.02.19 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP3021178B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3021178B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3021178B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system using radar apparatus for assisting a user of a machine of a kind comprising a body and an implement is disclosed. The system may provide a user with information regarding a current position of a part or parts of the implement that may not otherwise be visible to a user situated in a cab of the machine. The system may provide a user with information regarding a future trajectory of a part or parts of the implement on the basis of sensed data relating to current machine position and movement.