Radar Module Time Division Multiplexing Controller

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radar systems face challenges in increasing the number of radio frequency channels and antenna array size due to limitations in monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs), leading to constraints on maximum detection distance, angular resolution, and system performance, while also encountering issues with size, cost, and power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of time division multiplexing between radar modules and a controller, allowing for more flexible arrangement of antenna arrays and signal processing, reduces cabling complexity and insertion loss, and enables increased channel counts without the need for additional hardware or changes to the existing structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If additional MMICs and MCUs are added to increase the quantity of radio frequency channels and antenna array size, then the radar system performance (maximum detection distance, angular resolution) is improved, but the system size, power consumption, and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangular resolutionVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the radar system into multiple radar modules, each containing a subset of radio frequency channels and antenna elements. These modules are then time-division multiplexed to share a common controller, allowing the system to achieve high channel counts and antenna array sizes without proportionally increasing the number of controllers and MCUs. Each module operates independently but contributes to the overall system capacity through temporal multiplexing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a universal controller that can serve multiple radar modules through time-division multiplexing. The same controller handles data from different modules by switching between them in time slots, making the controller a multi-functional component that reduces the total number of controllers needed. This approach allows one controller to perform the work of multiple dedicated controllers, thereby reducing system complexity and power consumption while maintaining high performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If additional MMICs and MCUs are added to increase the quantity of radio frequency channels and antenna array size, then the radar system performance (maximum detection distance, angular resolution) is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaximum detection distanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the radar system into multiple modules that share common resources through time-division multiplexing. By dividing the system this way, each module can operate with lower power consumption individually, and the shared controller reduces the total power required compared to having separate dedicated controllers for each module. The time-division approach ensures that only one module is actively processing data at a time, reducing overall system power consumption while maintaining high detection distance capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The universal controller serves multiple radar modules through time-division multiplexing, reducing the total number of active components and thereby lowering overall power consumption. Instead of having multiple dedicated controllers each consuming power continuously, a single multi-functional controller shares the processing load temporally, reducing the aggregate power consumption of the system while maintaining the capability for long-range detection through the combined antenna array.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If additional MMICs and MCUs are added to increase the quantity of radio frequency channels and antenna array size, then the radar system performance is improved, but the costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangular resolutionVSAvoidcosts
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the radar system into multiple radar modules that can be manufactured independently and then assembled. This modular approach allows for standardized mass production of individual modules, reducing manufacturing costs through economies of scale. The time-division multiplexing architecture reduces the total number of high-cost components (controllers and MCUs) needed, while the modular design facilitates easier assembly and testing compared to a monolithic approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The universal controller design reduces the total number of expensive MCU components required in the system. Instead of needing multiple dedicated high-cost controllers for each radar module, a single multi-functional controller shares the processing burden through time-division multiplexing. This reduction in component quantity directly lowers system costs while maintaining the performance benefits of having multiple channels and antenna elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Quantity of substance

If conventional cascading of MMICs is used to increase channel quantity and antenna array size, then the radar performance is improved, but the cabling complexity and insertion loss increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequantity of channelsVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the radar system into modular units with integrated antenna arrays and radio frequency channels. Each module is self-contained with minimal external connections, reducing cabling complexity compared to cascading multiple MMICs that would require extensive inter-chip and inter-module wiring. The modular design allows for compact integration and reduces the number of connectors and cables needed throughout the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the antenna array and radio frequency channel components into integrated radar modules. This integration reduces the number of separate components that would require interconnecting cables. By combining these elements within each module, the design minimizes cabling requirements while maintaining high channel quantity and antenna array size through the modular architecture and time-division multiplexing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS11686841B2Radar system and terminal device
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 YINWANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
  • US11686841B2 patent drawing
  • US11686841B2 patent drawing
  • US11686841B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radar system and a terminal device are provided. The radar system includes a controller and at least two radar modules directly or indirectly connected to the controller. The at least two radar modules include a first radar module and a second radar module, and the first radar module and the second radar module implement time division multiplexing of the controller in a digital domain. Compared with an existing radar system, the radar system in this application can provide more transmit channels, more receive channels, and a larger antenna array size when the two radar systems include a same quantity of controllers.