Radar-Based Vehicle Routing for Reliable Autonomous Localization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional navigation systems fail to account for the availability of radar-localization objects, leading to suboptimal route selection and increased driver takeovers due to diminishing radar-localization quality, which decreases safety and driver satisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle routing system that determines and selects routes based on the availability of radar-localization objects, adjusts navigation by modifying routes or radar module operations when radar-localization quality drops below a threshold, to minimize driver takeovers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional navigation systems select routes without considering radar-localization object availability, then route selection is simple and fast, but radar-localization quality diminishes and driver takeovers increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradar-localization qualityVSAvoidroute selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of radar-localization object availability for multiple candidate routes before final route selection. By evaluating localization quality metrics in advance and selecting routes with sufficient radar reflectors, the system ensures reliable radar-localization throughout the journey while maintaining automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the system monitors radar-localization quality and modifies routes dynamically, then driving safety and autonomous operation reliability improve, but computational load and system complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautonomous operation reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors radar-localization quality during vehicle operation by detecting the presence and quality of radar reflectors. When localization quality drops below thresholds or is predicted to drop, the system provides feedback to the route selection module, which then modifies the route to restore adequate radar-localization conditions, ensuring sustained autonomous operation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the system selects routes with sufficient radar-localization objects, then driver takeovers are reduced and driver satisfaction improves, but the routing computation becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of autonomous operationVSAvoidrouting computation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-evaluates multiple candidate routes by assessing the availability and distribution of radar-localization objects along each route. By performing this analysis before route selection and choosing routes with adequate radar reflector coverage, the system ensures smooth automated operation with minimal driver takeovers, improving ease of autonomous operation despite increased computational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves driving safety and passenger comfort by reducing driver takeovers and maintaining reliable autonomous navigation through dynamic route adjustments and radar module optimizations.

Implementation Method 1

Radar localization is a technique of using radar reflections to localize a vehicle to a map

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar reflection: Radar

Data Source

PatentUS11988741B2Vehicle routing based on availability of radar-localization objects
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US11988741B2 patent drawing
  • US11988741B2 patent drawing
  • US11988741B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are described that enable vehicle routing based on availability of radar-localization objects. A request to navigate to a destination is received, and at least two possible routes to the destination are determined. Availabilities of radar-localization objects for the possible routes are determined, and a route is selected based on the availabilities of the radar-localization objects. Furthermore, while traveling along a route, the vehicle is localized based on radar detections of radar-localization objects. A radar-localization quality of the localizing is monitored, and a determination is made that the radar-localization quality has dropped or will drop. Based on the radar-localization quality dropping, the route is modified and/or an operation of a radar module is adjusted. In this way, availabilities of radar-localization objects may be used to select an optimal route and to adjust a current navigation along a route to minimize driver takeover.