Radar Device Secure Interface Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current radar systems face challenges in efficiently processing signals and ensuring security, particularly in automotive applications, where they are vulnerable to attacks and require secure communication and configuration mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A radar device with a processing unit, security circuitry, and secure memory that uses a secure interface to communicate with an external processing unit, enabling secure configuration, authentication, and encryption to enhance signal processing and security, while allowing for feature enablement or restriction through a defined API.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If radar systems are integrated with security circuitry and secure memory, then security and reliability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines radar processing units with security circuitry and secure memory into an integrated radar device. The first processing unit handles radar signal processing while the security circuitry and secure memory provide authentication and encryption functions, merging multiple functions into a single device to improve security without requiring separate standalone security systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The radar device is designed to perform multiple functions: radar signal processing, authentication of external processing units, encryption of communications, and configuration management. The first processing unit serves both radar processing and security-related processing tasks, making the device multi-functional and reducing the need for separate dedicated security hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a secure interface with authentication is implemented, then communication security is improved, but ease of operation decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication securityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication and encryption setup in advance before actual radar operations begin. External processing units must be authenticated and configured with appropriate security levels before they can access or control the radar device, establishing security measures beforehand rather than during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The radar device automatically manages security configurations based on the authentication level of external processing units. The first processing unit autonomously determines which security measures to apply (e.g., encryption level, access permissions) based on the authenticated identity of the external unit, reducing the need for manual security configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple security measures (authentication, encryption) are implemented, then security against attacks is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against attacksVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The security measures are dynamically adjusted based on the authentication level of external processing units. The system can operate at different security levels (e.g., authentication only, authentication plus encryption) depending on the trusted level of the external unit, allowing the security complexity to vary rather than remaining fixed at maximum level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves the security and efficiency of radar signal processing by ensuring secure communication and configuration, enabling secure feature management and enhancing the overall reliability and safety of radar systems in automotive applications.

Implementation Method 1

a radar circuitry, at least one security circuitry, at least one secure memory

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

Front-end processing of the signal obtained by the sensor may comprise a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), which may result in a signal spectrum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFast Fourier Transform:

Implementation Method 3

The at least one secure memory may be any memory that is part of the radar device, in particular part of the security circuitry or associated with the security circuitry. It may be hardened against attacks.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEncryption:

Data Source

PatentUS11994613B2Radar device with integrated security capability
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US11994613B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radar device is provided comprising a first processing unit, a radar circuitry, at least one security circuitry, at least one secure memory, and a secure interface arranged for communicating with a second processing unit that is external to the radar device, wherein the first processing unit is arranged to configure and/or run the radar device based on parameters obtained via the secure interface from the second processing unit.