Radar Sensor Fusion for Accurate Object Width Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lane changing support apparatuses face significant calculation errors when determining the width of three-dimensional objects, such as trucks or buses, due to the recognition of multiple sensor target objects from a single object, leading to inaccurate target object information.

Innovation Solution

A target object information acquisition apparatus utilizing multiple radar sensors and a fusion target object generating and calculating mechanism to group sensor target objects likely originating from a single three-dimensional object, selecting the most accurate sensor target objects for calculating the width, and using their lateral positions to minimize errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Difficulty of detecting and measuring

If multiple sensor target objects are recognized from a single three-dimensional object, then the detection coverage is improved, but the measurement precision of the object width deteriorates due to calculation errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidobject width measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Difficulty of detecting and measuringVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the detection process by distinguishing between sensor target objects (individual reflection points detected by radar) and fusion target objects (grouped objects representing actual physical objects). By segmenting and separately managing multiple sensor targets that belong to the same physical object, the system maintains comprehensive detection coverage while enabling precise width measurement through proper selection and grouping of sensor targets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple sensor target objects into a single fusion target object when they belong to the same three-dimensional object. This merging process combines detection data from multiple radar sensors and multiple reflection points into a unified representation, allowing the system to achieve both comprehensive detection coverage and accurate width measurement by treating the grouped targets as a single measurement unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Device complexity

If any sensor target object is used for width calculation, then the calculation process is simplified, but the reliability of the target object information deteriorates due to large calculation errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation process complexityVSAvoidtarget object information reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by treating different sensor target objects differently based on their characteristics. Instead of uniformly using all sensor targets for width calculation, the system selectively chooses appropriate sensor targets (e.g., those from the same radar sensor, or with specific spatial relationships) for width measurement while using others for different purposes. This differentiated approach ensures reliable width information without unnecessarily complicating the calculation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a fusion target object as an intermediary between sensor target objects and final target object information. This intermediary layer processes and validates the relationship between multiple sensor targets and the actual physical object, ensuring that only reliable sensor target data is used for width calculation. The fusion target object acts as a mediator that filters and organizes data, improving reliability without significantly increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus accurately calculates the width and length of three-dimensional objects by selecting the most reliable sensor target objects, reducing calculation errors and improving the accuracy of target object information.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the radar sensors transmits radar wave to surroundings of an own vehicle to detect a reflection point of a three-dimensional object of the radar wave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadar wave transmission and reflection: Radar

Data Source

PatentUS10754017B2Target object information acquisition apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.08.25 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US10754017B2 patent drawing
  • US10754017B2 patent drawing
  • US10754017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A target object information acquisition apparatus includes a driving support ECU configured to select, when two or more sensor target objects detected by one of radar sensors among the grouped sensor target objects are present, the sensor target object having a shortest distance with respect to an own vehicle among the two or more sensor target objects detected as a width calculation sensor target object. The driving support ECU is configured to calculate a width of the fusion target object using the lateral position with respect to the own vehicle of the selected width calculation sensor target object.