Radial Compression Tampon Molding for Density Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tampon manufacturing processes face issues with high drag forces during molding, leading to uneven density profiles, surface imperfections, and difficulties in product removal, which affect the quality and efficiency of tampon production.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a compression/stabilization mold with a transfer member to laterally compress the tampon pledget, eliminating the axial compression stage and enabling improved surface texture and density consistency, while also facilitating easier mold opening and product release.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If axial compression is used to form tampons in conventional molds, then the tampons can be formed with desired shape, but high drag forces are created causing uneven density profiles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetampon shapeVSAvoiddensity profile uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from axial compression (one-dimensional force application along the length of the tampon) to radial compression (force application from the sides outward). This dimensional change in the compression direction eliminates the dragging effect on the fibrous material while still achieving the desired tampon shape and consistent density throughout the product.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stress or pressure

If conventional molds are used with high drag forces, then tampons can be compressed, but surface imperfections and texturing issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompression forceVSAvoidsurface smoothness and texturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By applying compression forces radially from the sides rather than axially from the ends, the patent eliminates the dragging effect that causes surface imperfections. This allows the fibrous material to be compressed uniformly without being pulled through the mold, preserving surface smoothness and enabling proper formation of surface textures and patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Shape

If conventional molds are used for shaped and textured tampons, then the desired shape and texturing can be formed, but product removal becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetampon shape and texturingVSAvoidmold opening and product release
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The radial compression approach creates a different stress distribution and bonding pattern between the tampon and mold compared to axial compression. This allows the tampon to be formed with complex shapes and textures while reducing the adhesion forces that make removal difficult, enabling easier ejection from the mold after compression.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Shape

If fins or impact features are used to mold shaped tampons, then the desired shape and texturing can be achieved, but inconsistencies in density profile are created

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetampon shape and texturingVSAvoiddensity profile consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By applying compression forces uniformly from the radial direction rather than using impact features from the axial direction, the patent achieves consistent density distribution throughout the tampon. This uniform radial compression eliminates the localized density variations and inconsistencies that result from using fins or impact features during molding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in tampons with improved surface smoothness, consistent density profiles, and enhanced re-expansion abilities, reducing manufacturing delays and costs by minimizing high drag forces and inconsistencies.

Implementation Method 1

laterally compressing the tampon pledget in the compression/stabilization mold by closing the compression/stabilization mold

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP2192881B1Single stage tampon molding
Publication Date: 2014.10.15 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • EP2192881B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2192881B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2192881B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for making a tampon including providing a tampon pledget, and providing a compression/stabilization mold. The method includes moving the tampon pledget into the compression/stabilization mold via a transfer member, wherein the compression/stabilization mold is in an open position, and laterally compressing the tampon pledget in the compression/stabilization mold by closing the compression/stabilization mold to form a stabilized tampon. An apparatus for making a tampon and a tampon made by the method are also disclosed.