Radial Data Center Design for Maintenance Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

The physical configuration of large data centers leads to fragmented installations, making troubleshooting and maintenance challenging, as critical systems are scattered throughout the facility, requiring technicians to visit multiple locations and complicating protection and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A substantially circular data center design where machines are grouped by data classification and organized radially and circumferentially, allowing for strategic placement, prioritized resource allocation, and efficient deployment and decommissioning, with a central service center for quick maintenance access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If machines are scattered throughout the data center in traditional configurations, then the data center can accommodate a large number of machines, but troubleshooting and maintenance become challenging as technicians must visit multiple locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of machinesVSAvoidmaintenance efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The data center is segmented into distinct functional zones (hot aisle, cold aisle, machine groups) with machines organized in logical groups. This segmentation allows technicians to concentrate maintenance activities within specific zones rather than traveling across the entire facility, improving maintenance efficiency while maintaining high machine density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Machines that work together in coordinated systems are physically grouped together in the same location. This merging of related machines into unified groups eliminates the need for technicians to visit multiple scattered locations, consolidating maintenance efforts while accommodating large numbers of machines through efficient space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Quantity of substance

If critical systems are scattered throughout the data center, then more space is available for non-critical systems, but protecting critical systems becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace availabilityVSAvoidcritical system protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different zones within the data center are assigned different quality characteristics based on their function. Critical systems are placed in specially designated zones with enhanced security and protection measures, while non-critical systems occupy other areas. This local differentiation allows concentrated protection of critical systems while maintaining overall space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Critical systems are nested within protected zones that are themselves nested within the larger data center structure. This hierarchical nesting creates multiple layers of protection for critical systems, with security and environmental controls operating at different levels, while still allowing efficient use of the total facility space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Area of stationary object

If machines are organized in fragmented installations, then the data center can be densely packed, but cabling and equipment management become complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata center densityVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The data center is divided into modular zones with standardized cabling infrastructures. Each zone contains machines with similar cabling requirements, and cabling is organized within each zone rather than running randomly across the entire facility. This segmentation reduces cabling complexity while maintaining high density through efficient modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Cabling and equipment are organized along defined pathways and tiers within each zone, creating a structured three-dimensional arrangement. This dimensional organization of cabling infrastructure simplifies management and reduces complexity while allowing dense machine placement by utilizing vertical and horizontal space efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS10326661B2Radial data center design and deployment
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US10326661B2 patent drawing
  • US10326661B2 patent drawing
  • US10326661B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Illustrated herein is a substantially circular data center including a plurality of machines. The machines are physically grouped into data classification groups. The data classification groups are organized in a radially expanding and circumferential fashion.