Radiant Boiler Housing With Baffles for Coolant Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional heating systems, such as oil furnaces, gas-fired applications, and electrical baseboards, face economic viability issues due to rising fuel costs and require complex maintenance, while existing radiant heating systems lack simplicity, durability, and efficient coolant circulation.

Innovation Solution

A radiant heating system with a durable and easily installable boiler housing featuring removable heating elements, a housing design with a larger inlet than outlet to retain coolant, and internally positioned baffle plates of varying lengths to enhance coolant turbulence and heating efficiency, forming a closed fluid flow circuit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If electrical heating elements are firmly set within a tank or chamber, then heating efficiency is improved, but maintenance and replacement become difficult and complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidmaintenance and replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is segmented from the tank structure through a removable mounting arrangement. The heating element can be detached from the tank without complete disassembly, allowing easy maintenance and replacement while maintaining firm contact during operation for efficient heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting arrangement transitions from a static firm connection to a dynamic removable connection. The heating element can be easily inserted and removed from the tank, providing flexibility for maintenance while ensuring stable contact during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Temperature

If traditional furnaces are used to heat spaces, then heating capability is achieved, but the footprint and space requirement become large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating capabilityVSAvoidfootprint and space requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element mounting structure is merged with the tank wall itself, eliminating the need for separate mounting brackets or supports. This integration reduces the overall footprint and space requirement while maintaining effective heating capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element is nested within the tank structure, with the heating element positioned inside the tank chamber. This nested arrangement maximizes space utilization and minimizes the external footprint of the heating system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If heating systems are designed with complex internal structures, then heating efficiency is improved, but installation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidinstallation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into modular components: the tank, the heating element, and the mounting arrangement. This segmentation allows for simple installation by assembling separate components while maintaining efficient heat transfer through the structured mounting design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The mounting arrangement is pre-designed with features that facilitate easy installation, such as pre-positioned mounting points or snap-fit mechanisms. This preliminary design consideration simplifies the installation process while ensuring efficient heating performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides an economical, environmentally friendly, and efficient means to heat larger spaces with a minimal footprint, allowing for easy maintenance and increased water pressure, suitable for various applications including radiant floor heating.

Implementation Method 1

easily removable electric heating elements, which can be inserted to project into the housing and be in direct contact with the coolant to heat it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

heating elements are in direct contact with the coolant to heat it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

utilizes internally positioned baffle plates of differing lengths within the housing, with a view to increasing the turbulence of the coolant within the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 4

a diameter of the inlet of the housing is greater than a diameter of the outlet, so as to temporarily inhibit and keep coolant in the housing longer to heat it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow resistance: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS8855475B2Radiant heating system and boiler housing for use therein
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 DYNACURRENT TECH
  • US8855475B2 patent drawing
  • US8855475B2 patent drawing
  • US8855475B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radiant heating system comprising a substantially hollow housing having detachable baffle plates internally positioned within the housing. The housing has an inlet and outlet for a flow of coolant to enter into and leave the housing, and a top plate sealing the upper surface of the housing has openings defined therein for insertion of heating elements to project into the housing and be in direct contact with the coolant to heat it. The inlet and the outlet are interconnected with piping to form a closed fluid flow circuit. Two or more baffle plates are used to increase turbulence of the coolant within the housing as it flows through, and temporarily keep coolant in the housing longer to heat it.