Radiation Treatment Plan Optimization for Overlapping Field Paths
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Solution Overview
Problem
Radiation therapy often delivers high doses to healthy tissues due to overlapping field paths, which existing optimization methods fail to adequately address.
Innovation Solution
A control circuit optimizes radiation treatment plans by considering isocenter, field geometry, and dosimetric data to minimize radiation dose delivery to healthy tissues by adjusting dosing levels based on field path intersections.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If radiation therapy is administered to treat tumors, then therapeutic effect is improved, but healthy tissue receives excessive radiation dose due to overlapping field paths
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating radiation dosing based on location - delivering full therapeutic dose to target volumes while reducing dose in healthy tissues. The system calculates intersection volumes of field paths and applies dose reduction factors specifically in regions where multiple fields overlap within healthy tissue, thereby protecting local healthy areas while maintaining therapeutic effectiveness in target areas.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the radiation dose parameter dynamically based on field path intersections. By calculating the number of overlapping fields in each region and applying corresponding dose reduction factors, the system modifies the radiation dose parameter locally - delivering higher doses to targets and reduced doses to healthy tissues in overlap regions, thus resolving the contradiction between therapeutic effect and healthy tissue protection.
2Reliability
If optimization processes adjust treatment parameters to improve therapeutic results, then treatment effectiveness is improved, but calculation complexity and time increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the optimization process into distinct steps: first calculating field path intersections, then determining intersection volumes,接着 applying dose reduction factors, and finally generating the treatment plan. This segmentation breaks down the complex optimization into manageable modules, improving computational efficiency while maintaining treatment effectiveness.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary calculations of field path intersections and intersection volumes before final dose optimization. By pre-calculating the geometric relationships and overlap regions, the system prepares data structures that facilitate faster subsequent optimization iterations, reducing overall computational complexity and time.
Data Source
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AI summary
These teachings provide for accessing optimization information (202) comprising at least one isocenter that corresponds to a body outline for a particular patient (104), field geometry information for a particular radiation treatment platform (114), and dosimetric data. The optimization information can further comprise a model of a body outline for the patient (104). A control circuit (101) optimizes a radiation treatment plan as a function of the optimization information to provide an optimized radiation treatment plan (113) where radiation dose levels delivered to the particular patient (104) from a particular field (403, 405) depends on the relative volume magnitude of field path intersections to thereby reduce radiation dose delivery to healthy patient tissue in regions having relatively more overlapping fields (403, 405).