Radiation Treatment Planning Optimization via Parameter Discontinuities

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Solution Overview

Problem

Radiation treatment planning is challenged by the need to account for physical limitations of radiation-treatment platforms, such as speed and aperture changes, which can lead to computationally intensive iterative processes resulting in delays, equipment downtime, patient discomfort, and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A radiation-treatment planning apparatus that optimizes treatment plans by temporarily allowing discontinuities in operational parameters like speed and aperture changes between control points, accommodating physically impossible settings during transitions to achieve an optimized plan more quickly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If iterative optimization is used to account for physical limitations of radiation-treatment platforms, then manufacturing precision of treatment plan is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment plan precisionVSAvoidoptimization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating and storing optimal treatment plans that account for platform physical limitations before actual treatment delivery. This allows the optimization to be done in advance rather than iteratively during treatment planning, reducing the time loss while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the optimization process by incorporating real-time feedback from platform capability data. The optimization algorithm adapts its parameters and constraints based on the specific physical limitations of the radiation-treatment platform being used, enabling faster convergence to precise treatment plans.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If iterative optimization is used to account for physical limitations of radiation-treatment platforms, then reliability of treatment plan is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment plan reliabilityVSAvoidtreatment planning throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By pre-calculating treatment plans with embedded platform constraint validation, the system ensures reliability is established before treatment delivery. This preliminary validation prevents the need for time-consuming iterative adjustments during actual treatment, thereby maintaining high reliability while improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The optimization system performs self-validation by automatically checking treatment plans against platform physical limitations. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual verification and re-optimization cycles, improving both reliability and productivity simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8416918B2Apparatus and method pertaining to radiation-treatment planning optimization
Publication Date: 2013.04.09 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS INTERNATIONAL AG
  • US8416918B2 patent drawing
  • US8416918B2 patent drawing
  • US8416918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radiation-treatment planning apparatus accesses information regarding a treatment target and at least one operational parameter pertaining to a physical characteristic of a given radiation-treatment platform. The apparatus also accesses information regarding a candidate treatment plan using the given platform. The apparatus then optimizes the candidate treatment plan by permitting, temporarily, discontinuities of the at least one operational parameter as between adjacent ones of a plurality of control points to thereby yield an optimized treatment plan. By one approach, this operational parameter can comprise a speed at which a collimator aperture can be changed. In such a case, the aforementioned discontinuities can comprise discontinuities with respect to the speed at which this aperture can be changed. So configured, these teachings will accommodate temporarily permitting speeds that are too fast to be actually performed by the given radiation-treatment platform.