Radio Communication System Active Scan Terminal Detection Speed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radio communication systems require a long time to detect other radio communication apparatuses, especially in high-speed vehicle-to-pedestrian communication scenarios, due to sequential scanning of frequency channels.

Innovation Solution

The system employs an active scan terminal that transmits probe request frames across multiple frequency channels without waiting for responses, then waits for a response on a designated response channel, while the passive scan terminal responds after an offset time, allowing for faster detection by superimposing offset and response channel information on the probe request frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sequential scanning of frequency channels is performed to detect other radio communication apparatuses, then detection accuracy is improved, but detection time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoiddetection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by having the active scan terminal transmit probe request frames to multiple frequency channels in advance without waiting for responses. The passive scan terminal prepares to respond on a predetermined response channel after receiving the probe request, enabling faster mutual detection without sequential channel scanning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The detection process is segmented into two terminal types with different functions: active scan terminals that initiate probing and passive scan terminals that respond. This segmentation allows parallel operation across multiple frequency channels rather than sequential scanning, reducing overall detection time while maintaining detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the active scan terminal waits for response frames from other radio communication apparatuses before scanning the next frequency channel, then response reliability is improved, but scanning speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse reliabilityVSAvoidscanning speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The passive scan terminal performs preliminary action by being in a ready state to respond on a predetermined response channel. When the active scan terminal transmits a probe request, the passive terminal can immediately respond after the offset time without requiring the active terminal to wait, thus maintaining reliability while improving scanning speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A predetermined response channel acts as an intermediary where the passive scan terminal consolidates its response. This allows the active scan terminal to move to the next frequency channel without waiting for responses on each channel, improving scanning speed while the response channel ensures reliable communication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10034162B2Radio communication system and radio communication apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.07.24 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US10034162B2 patent drawing
  • US10034162B2 patent drawing
  • US10034162B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio communication system includes a plurality of radio communication apparatuses including an active scan terminal and a passive scan terminal. After transmitting a probe request frame from one frequency channel, the active scan terminal continuously transmits the probe request frame from other frequency channels without waiting for a response frame from the other radio communication apparatuses, thereafter transmits the probe request frame from a response channel, which is a waiting channel, and waits for a response from the passive scan terminal, and superimposes, on the probe request frame, information concerning an offset time to the response and information concerning the response channel, and, after receiving the probe request frame, after the elapse of the offset time to the response, the passive scan terminal transmits a response frame from a frequency channel designated by the response channel information.