Radio Bearer Status Reporting for Uplink Resource Allocation
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing 3GPP LTE R8 specification's Buffer Status Report mechanism is not precise enough, leading to inefficient utilization of uplink resources due to unreasonable allocation by the base station, as it fails to accurately reflect the status of radio bearers, resulting in some UEs not having sufficient resources to meet their required rates.
Innovation Solution
A method and device for transmitting the status of a radio bearer, which involves determining the number of tokens in a token bucket after uplink resource allocation and comparing it with the buffer size, to transmit specific status information to the base station, indicating whether the tokens are greater than, less than, or equal to the buffer size, thereby improving the precision of the reported status.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If the existing Buffer Status Report mechanism is used, then the reporting process is simple, but the precision of radio bearer status reporting is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the buffer status reporting by dividing radio bearers into different groups (first group and second group) with different priorities. Different status information is reported for different groups, allowing precise reporting of high-priority bearers while simplifying reporting for low-priority bearers. This resolves the contradiction by providing detailed status only where necessary.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different reporting qualities to different radio bearers based on their priority. High-priority bearers receive detailed status reporting (token count, buffer size), while low-priority bearers receive simplified reporting. This local differentiation achieves precise reporting for critical services without the overhead of detailed reporting for all bearers.
2Productivity
If uplink resources are allocated based on imprecise buffer status, then resource allocation is simple, but resource utilization efficiency is poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements feedback by reporting token count information from the token bucket mechanism to the base station. The UE monitors its buffer status and token availability, then feeds back this information through status reports. The base station uses this feedback to adjust uplink resource allocation dynamically, ensuring resources are allocated according to actual buffer needs and service priorities, thus improving resource utilization efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The UE autonomously monitors its own buffer status and determines when to trigger status reports based on changes in buffer size or token count. This self-service approach allows the UE to provide accurate status information without continuous base station polling, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining information accuracy for efficient resource allocation.
3Measurement precision
If detailed status information is reported for all radio bearers, then precision is improved, but signaling overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments radio bearers into priority groups and applies different reporting strategies to each group. Only high-priority bearers trigger detailed status reports with token count information, while low-priority bearers use simplified reporting. This segmentation reduces the quantity of status reports transmitted while maintaining precision for critical services.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies partial action by reporting detailed status information only for high-priority radio bearers that require guaranteed bit rates, rather than for all bearers. This selective detailed reporting provides sufficient precision for resource allocation decisions while minimizing signaling overhead by omitting detailed reports for low-priority bearers.
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AI summary
A radio bearer status sending method and device are provided. The method includes: after executing uplink resource allocation during current transmission period, determining the number of tokens in a token bucket which is corresponding to the radio bearer; according to the determined number of tokens, sending the first status information which indicates that the number of the tokens is larger than zero to a base station; or sending the second status information which indicates that the number of tokens is not larger than zero to the base station. By using the method and device provided by the invention, the accuracy of the radio bearer status reported by a User Equipment(UE)is improved, therefore, the base station can allocate the uplink resources more properly, and the usage efficiency of uplink resources is increased.