Radio Distance Monitoring with Reference Signal Verification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio-based distance determination systems in shared work areas, particularly for machines and people, are prone to malfunctions and interference, leading to inaccurate distance measurements that can pose safety risks.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that includes generating a reference signal with security data, comparing it with predefined expectation data, and using a monitoring unit to assess the functionality of the transmitter/receiver units, ensuring accurate distance measurements by detecting and correcting errors or malfunctions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If radio communication is used for distance determination in shared work areas, then productivity and automation are improved, but reliability deteriorates due to malfunctions and interference leading to inaccurate distance measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of machine operationVSAvoidaccuracy of distance measurement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary security verification by comparing security data with expectation data before using distance measurements for safety decisions. This preliminary check prevents malfunctioning units from providing inaccurate distance information, thereby resolving the contradiction between automation and measurement reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where distance determination results are continuously monitored and verified. When security data comparison fails or distance values fall outside expected ranges, the system provides feedback to disable the malfunctioning unit, ensuring that only reliable measurements are used for productivity-critical decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If security data verification is implemented in the distance determination system, then reliability is improved by detecting malfunctions, but device complexity increases due to additional comparison operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection of malfunctioning unitsVSAvoidstructure of verification system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The evaluation unit performs multiple functions: it processes distance measurements, verifies security data, compares expectation data, and disables malfunctioning units. By making the evaluation unit multi-functional, the system improves reliability without adding separate dedicated verification hardware, thus avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The security data verification functionality is merged with the existing distance determination processing in the evaluation unit. Instead of adding a separate verification system, the patent combines security checking and distance evaluation into a single integrated process, improving reliability while maintaining simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the system continuously monitors and verifies distance measurements, then safety is improved, but loss of time increases due to additional verification steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety of persons in shared work areaVSAvoidtime for distance determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Security data is verified preliminarily and cached for future comparisons. The system performs expectation data comparison in advance and stores results, so that during critical distance determination moments, the verification can be performed quickly using pre-computed reference values, thus improving safety without significant time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs verification selectively rather than continuously - it compares security data with expectation data only when necessary to confirm unit functionality. This partial verification approach maintains safety by checking critical parameters while avoiding unnecessary verification steps that would consume time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the reliability of distance determination systems by preventing false distance readings, thereby improving safety in shared work areas by ensuring accurate distance measurements and timely responses to potential hazards.

Implementation Method 1

a first radio signal is transmitted by the mobile unit by means of a transmitter/receiver of the mobile unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio signal transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the mobile unit detects a first transmitted value, which is determined depending on a time of transmission of the first radio signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight measurement: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentEP4700434A1Operating a distance determination system
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 SIEMENS AG
  • EP4700434A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4700434A1 patent drawingFigure 4
  • EP4700434A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for operating a distance determination system (10) with a mobile unit (14) and a station unit (16), wherein a first radio signal (46) is transmitted by the mobile unit by means of a transmitter/receiver (20), the first radio signal (46) is received by the station unit (16) by means of a transmitter/receiver (22), a second radio signal (48) is transmitted by the station unit, the second radio signal is received by the mobile unit, wherein the unit transmitting the respective radio signal adds safety data, wherein the unit receiving the respective radio signal reads the safety data and compares it with predetermined expectation data, wherein a distance (12) between the mobile unit and the station unit is determined depending on the comparison of the safety data with the expectation data.According to the invention, a monitoring unit (78, 80) generates a reference signal (82) with reference safety data (96), wherein the monitoring unit outputs the reference signal to an antenna connection (26, 40), the reference signal is received, and the distance is determined by means of an evaluation unit (18) depending on the comparison of the reference safety data with reference expectation data.