Short Range Radio Devices Frequency Slot Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional short range radio communication methods between multiple devices often result in interference due to independent frequency slot allocation, preventing stable communication among multiple devices using the same frequency band.

Innovation Solution

A communication method where multiple devices share link information, create and broadcast frequency slot allocation information, and agree on specific allocation to avoid interference, using a frequency hopping scheme to equally distribute frequency slots and handle interference from heterogeneous devices by determining and mitigating wide or narrow band interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple devices independently make communication using the same frequency band, then each device can establish its own communication link, but interference occurs between the communications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent communication capabilityVSAvoidradio wave interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The frequency band is segmented into multiple frequency slots, and each device is allocated specific slots to use. This segmentation allows multiple devices to communicate independently in the same frequency band without interference, as each device operates in its designated time-frequency slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Frequency slot allocation information is created and broadcast in advance before actual communication occurs. Devices agree on the allocation of frequency slots beforehand, which prevents interference during subsequent independent communications by ensuring each device knows which slots to use and when.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If devices use frequency hopping scheme, then radio wave interference with other systems is avoided, but synchronization between devices becomes critical

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with other systemsVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The master device creates frequency slot allocation information before communication begins and broadcasts it to slave devices. This preliminary allocation ensures that all devices are synchronized with the frequency hopping pattern from the start, maintaining communication stability while avoiding interference with other systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Slave devices receive and acknowledge the frequency slot allocation information from the master device. This feedback mechanism ensures that all devices are properly synchronized with the frequency hopping scheme, maintaining reliable communication while avoiding interference with other systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If frequency slots are allocated without coordination, then devices can operate independently, but communication stability deteriorates due to interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent operationVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Frequency slot allocation is performed in advance by the master device and communicated to all slave devices before independent operation begins. This preliminary coordination allows devices to operate independently during communication while maintaining stability, as each device knows its allocated slots and when to use them.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10326492B2Communication method between short range radio communication devices
Publication Date: 2019.06.18 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10326492B2 patent drawing
  • US10326492B2 patent drawing
  • US10326492B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication method between short range radio communication devices includes sharing multiple pieces of link information of multiple devices by the multiple devices making communication with each other through a frequency hopping scheme under a short range radio communication environment, such that the multiple devices communicate with each other without interference with each other even if mutually independently making communication, creating, by the multiple devices, multiple pieces of frequency slot allocation information based on the multiple pieces of link information and broadcasting the multiple pieces of created frequency slot allocation information, and making, by the multiple devices, first communication based on specific frequency slot allocation information among multiple pieces of received frequency slot allocation information.