Radio Node QCL Assumptions for Flexible SSB Measurement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Studies on signal measurement and connection between radio nodes, such as IAB nodes, are insufficient, necessitating more flexible solutions.

Innovation Solution

The radio node and communication method enable flexible signal measurement and connection by allowing for more than 64 SSBs, varying beam patterns, extended periodicity, and broader bandwidth measurements, and explicit QCL assumptions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the number of SSBs is limited to 64, then the system complexity is controlled, but the flexibility and adaptability of beam patterns are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility of beam patternsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the SSB configuration flexible and adaptable rather than fixed. The system dynamically adjusts SSB parameters including allowing more than 64 SSBs, varying beam patterns, extended periodicity, and broader bandwidth measurements based on network conditions and requirements, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key parameters of the SSB system: increasing the number of SSBs beyond 64, varying beam patterns, extending periodicity, and expanding bandwidth measurements. These parameter changes enable greater adaptability while the system manages complexity through controlled configuration options and explicit QCL assumptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If measurement bandwidth is extended, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal measurement precisionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by allowing selective extension of measurement bandwidth rather than requiring full bandwidth measurement in all cases. The system can configure measurement bandwidth according to specific needs, enabling improved measurement precision when necessary while avoiding unnecessary power consumption when full bandwidth measurement is not required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If beam sharpness is increased, then signal focus is improved, but coverage area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal focusVSAvoidcoverage area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the coverage area into multiple sectors or regions, each served by sharp, focused beams. The system uses multiple SSBs with varying beam patterns to cover different areas, allowing individual beams to be sharp and focused while collectively providing broad coverage through the segmented approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-dimension coverage approach to multi-dimensional beamforming. By using three-dimensional beam patterns and spatial QCL assumptions, the system achieves sharp signal focus in specific directions while maintaining overall coverage through spatial diversity, effectively adding dimensional complexity to resolve the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3876619B1Radio node and radio communication method
Publication Date: 2025.10.15 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • EP3876619B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3876619B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3876619B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A radio node includes: a reception section that periodically receives a plurality of signals including at least one of synchronization information and broadcast channel information; and a control section that determines whether to assume QCL (Quasi Co-Location) between the signal in a first period and the signal in a second period based on at least one of the synchronization information and the broadcast channel information.