Radio Transmission Power Control via Geo-Location Distance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current battery-powered radios maintain a constant transmission range of 100-120 km, leading to unnecessary energy consumption and increased detectability, as they transmit with the same power regardless of distance, posing challenges in balancing transmission power and battery life.

Innovation Solution

A method and radio system that determine the position of both radios using geo-location information, calculate the distance between them, and adjust transmission power based on calculated attenuation to optimize signal strength and reduce visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If constant transmission power is used to maintain reliable communication, then communication reliability is improved, but energy consumption increases and battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission power adjustment based on real-time distance calculations between radios. Instead of using constant transmission power, the system continuously determines the distance between transmitting and receiving radios using geo-location data, then adapts the transmission power level accordingly. This dynamic approach ensures reliable communication when needed while minimizing energy consumption when radios are close together.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission power parameter based on calculated distance and attenuation. By computing the actual distance between radios using geo-location information and determining the required transmission power to overcome signal attenuation, the system optimizes the power parameter to balance communication reliability with energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Area of stationary object

If constant transmission power is used to ensure coverage, then communication coverage is improved, but detectability by unwanted subscribers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication coverageVSAvoiddetectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamic adjustment of transmission power based on actual distance requirements. By continuously monitoring the distance between transmitting and receiving radios and adapting the transmission power accordingly, the system maintains adequate communication coverage while minimizing the transmission range when full coverage is not needed, thereby reducing detectability by unwanted subscribers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality by tailoring the transmission power to the specific local situation - the actual distance between the transmitting and receiving radios. Instead of using a uniform high power level across all conditions, the transmission power is locally optimized for each communication pair based on their specific separation distance, ensuring adequate coverage while minimizing unnecessary signal propagation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If transmission power is increased to guarantee transmission to distant radio units, then communication reliability is improved, but battery life time decreases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidbattery life time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic transmission power control that adjusts power levels based on real-time distance measurements. By calculating the actual distance between radios using geo-location data and determining the minimum power required for reliable transmission at that distance, the system avoids unnecessary high-power transmission when radios are close, thereby preserving battery life while maintaining transmission reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial action by using only the necessary transmission power required for reliable communication at the current distance, rather than consistently using maximum or excessive power. By calculating the precise power level needed based on distance and attenuation, the system avoids the excessive energy consumption that would result from always transmitting at high power, thus extending battery life while ensuring reliable transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP3668197B1Method and radio for setting the transmission power of a radio transmission
Publication Date: 2021.11.03 ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3668197B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3668197B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3668197B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for setting the transmission power of a radio transmission of a transmitting radio, the method comprising: determining the position of a first radio and of a second radio, wherein for determining the position geo location information are used; calculating the distance between the first radio and the second radio based on the determined positions of the first and second radio; calculating the attenuation of a radio transmission from the transmitting first radio to the receiving second radio based on the calculated distance; and setting the transmission power of the transmitting first radio based on the calculated attenuation of the radio transmission. The invention further relates to a radio for transmitting radio signals.