Automatic Radio Power Management via Historical Network Quality Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Client devices lack access to historical network quality parameters, making it inefficient to select the best wireless network for connectivity, especially as they move between coverage areas, and cellular networks cannot simultaneously scan for other networks while connected.

Innovation Solution

A system that collects and analyzes wireless network quality parameters and geographic information, building a searchable database to inform network selection and power management, allowing devices to make informed decisions and optimize connectivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the client device continuously scans for wireless networks to ensure connectivity, then network availability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by collecting and analyzing network quality parameters in advance, building a database of historical network performance data. This allows the device to predict which networks are likely to provide good connectivity without continuously scanning, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining network availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring network quality parameters and using this information to dynamically adjust scanning behavior. When historical data indicates poor network quality in current or predicted locations, the device reduces scanning frequency, conserving power while maintaining connectivity through informed network selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the client device scans for multiple wireless networks simultaneously, then network selection efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork selection efficiencyVSAvoidscanning mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary network assessments by collecting quality parameters from multiple networks in advance and storing this data. When network selection is needed, the device queries the pre-built database rather than performing complex simultaneous scans, simplifying the scanning mechanism while maintaining efficient network selection through historical performance data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the radio remains on to maintain connectivity, then network availability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconnectivityVSAvoidradio power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts radio power states based on historical network quality data and predicted device location. When data indicates poor network quality ahead of time, the radio can be powered down or placed in low-power mode, knowing that connectivity will be restored when the device enters areas with better network coverage, thus reducing power consumption while maintaining overall connectivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the device disconnects to scan for other networks, then network selection flexibility is improved, but connectivity interruption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork selection flexibilityVSAvoidconnectivity interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessments of alternative network quality using historical data before disconnecting from the current network. This allows the device to make informed decisions about network switching, ensuring that disconnection only occurs when alternative networks are predicted to provide better connectivity, thereby reducing unnecessary connectivity interruptions while maintaining network selection flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11690009B2Power management by powering off unnecessary radios automatically
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 GOOGLE LLC
  • US11690009B2 patent drawing
  • US11690009B2 patent drawing
  • US11690009B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method are provided for automatically shutting off or reducing power to certain radios in a client device based on collected wireless network quality parameters. The wireless network quality parameters are collected from wireless networks by various client devices in communication with the wireless networks. The client devices report the wireless network quality parameters to a server. The server collects wireless network quality parameters from a plurality of client devices and analyses the wireless network quality parameters from the plurality of client devices to determine a network quality for the particular wireless networks. The network quality is stored in a network quality database maintained by the server. When it is determined that a device is in an area of weak signal coverage, power to its radio is automatically reduced or shut off until the device leaves the area.