Radio Receiver Phase Diversity Filtering for Automatic Station Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing radio receivers in vehicles, equipped with phase-diversity systems for mitigating multipath interference, cannot update their list of receivable radio stations automatically due to the requirement of monopolizing the frequency band, which is incompatible with dynamic phase-diversity filtering, leading to manual updates and increased costs with additional receivers.

Innovation Solution

A method that dynamically activates or deactivates phase-diversity filtering based on the aging of the station list and the quality of the received signal, allowing automatic updates by temporarily deactivating phase-diversity filtering when necessary to update the list of receivable radio stations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If phase-diversity filtering is activated to mitigate multipath interference, then signal quality is improved, but automatic station list updating cannot be performed because the frequency band cannot be monopolized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidautomatic station list updating
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between phase-diversity filtering mode and station scanning mode based on operational requirements. The controller activates phase-diversity filtering for signal reception and automatically deactivates it temporarily when station list updating is needed, then reactivates it when updating is complete. This dynamic switching resolves the contradiction by allowing both functions to operate at appropriate times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic monitoring of signal quality parameters and automatically triggers station list updates at intervals or when quality thresholds are met. The controller periodically evaluates whether current signal conditions allow for scanning without excessive degradation, and schedules updates accordingly. This periodic approach balances continuous signal quality maintenance with periodic automation of station list refreshing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Extent of automation

If a dedicated third radio receiver is added to enable automatic station list updating, then automation is improved, but system cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic station list updatingVSAvoidnumber of radio receivers
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing radio receivers are made multi-functional by enabling them to perform both signal reception with phase-diversity filtering and frequency band scanning for station list updates. The controller manages the dual roles by temporarily switching receivers between filtering mode and scanning mode as needed. This eliminates the need for a dedicated third receiver while maintaining automatic update capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters of existing receivers dynamically - switching between phase-diversity filtering activation states and frequency scanning modes. By modifying receiver operating parameters rather than adding hardware, the system achieves automatic station list updating without increasing device complexity or component count.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If manual station list updating is required, then receiver complexity is reduced, but user convenience and timeliness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiver configurationVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides self-service automatic station list updating by monitoring signal quality parameters and autonomously triggering scanning operations when appropriate conditions are met. The controller evaluates signal stability, duration of quality thresholds, and timing to automatically determine when updates are needed and executes them without user intervention. This maintains simple receiver configuration while dramatically improving user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where signal quality measurements from sensors continuously inform the controller about reception conditions. Based on this feedback, the controller automatically adjusts whether to maintain phase-diversity filtering or initiate station list updates. This closed-loop feedback enables automatic updates without requiring complex manual configuration while maintaining optimal signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11272435B2Method for updating a list of stations that can be received by a radio receiver system
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
  • US11272435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method for updating a list of radio stations that can be received by a receiver system including at least two radio receivers, the method including: ⋅determining a list of radio stations that can be received at a given instant, ⋅measuring the quality of a current radio signal, corresponding to a frequency selected and listened to, ⋅determining the ageing of the list of receivable radio stations, ⋅comparing the quality with a configurable threshold that can be upgraded at least as a function of the ageing of the list, ⋅if the quality exceeds the configurable threshold, deactivating the phase diversity filtering function and evaluating the change in the quality of the received signals and, ⋅as a function of the evaluation:—automatically updating, or—keeping unchanged the list of receivable radio stations.